从第二个线程访问主线程中的变量

Question

I have a function (messageArrived) that call's a function (setAnimation) inside a new thread. How can i access a boolean that is defined inside the messageArrived function and access it in the second thread?

If there is a new message i want to terminate the second thread (setAnimation). I fugured that whit a boolean is the only way to "terminate" a thread.

#include <thread>

bool start = false;

void setAnimation(std::string msg){
    start = true;
    while(start){
       //do something
    }
    return;
}    

int messageArrived(std::string message){
     start = false;
     std::thread t1(setAnimation, message);
     t1.detach();
     return 1;
}

Above code is just an example to clarify my question.

Answer 1

创建线程时，可以使用std::ref通过引用传递变量，但是，您仍然需要将变量放在函数之外，否则它将超出范围。

std::thread t1(setAnimation, message, std::ref(myVariable));