[英]Passing C++ array to function
I cannot figure out how to pass the sales[]
array to the BubbleSort()
function. 我不知道如何将
sales[]
数组传递给BubbleSort()
函数。 The error I'm getting is that sales was not declared in this scope, like it's an undeclared variable. 我收到的错误是未在此范围内声明销售,就像它是未声明的变量一样。 That's the only issue I'm having with everything.
那是我遇到的所有唯一问题。 If I don't call the function, the program works fine.
如果我不调用该函数,则该程序可以正常运行。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void BubbleSort(int arr[], int n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
{
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
int main() {
//Variables
//String to hold user data file
string fileName;
//Double to hold calculated sales average
double averageSales;
// Double to hold total sales
double totalSales;
// Int to read array size
int arraySize;
// Double to hold highest sales value
double highest = 0;
// Double to hold lowest sales value
double lowest;
// Char to hold rerun choice, default value is no
char rerun = 'n';
//Do / While loop for rerun choice
do {
//Get File Name from User
cout << "Input Filename to read:" << endl;
cin >> fileName;
cout << "File Name: " << fileName << endl;
// Open files stream
ifstream file;
file.open(fileName.c_str());
//Check File Steam
if (file.is_open()) {
// Read arraySize Variable from first line of file
file >> arraySize;
// Create array from arraySize variable; read from file
double sales[arraySize];
// Read data into array
for (int i = 0; i<arraySize; i++) {
file >> sales[i];
}
// Find Total Sales & Average
for (int i = 0; i<arraySize; i++) {
totalSales += sales[i];
}
averageSales = totalSales / arraySize;
//Find largest Sales
for (int i = 0; i<arraySize; i++) {
if (sales[i] > highest) {
highest = sales[i];
}
}
//Find lowest Sales - set default lowest value to the highest value
lowest = highest;
for (int i = 0; i<arraySize; i++) {
if (sales[i] < lowest) {
lowest = sales[i];
}
}
//Close File stream
file.close();
}
else {
cout << "Error Opening File" << endl;
}
//Sort Array
BubbleSort(sales, arraySize);
//Output Sales data
cout << "Total Sales: " << totalSales << endl;
cout << "Average Sales: " << averageSales << endl;
cout << "Highest Sales amount: " << highest << endl;
cout << "Lowest Sales Amount: " << lowest << endl;
//Choice to rerun
cout << endl << "Would you like to run again? Y/N " << endl;
cin >> rerun;
} while (rerun == 'y' || rerun == 'Y');
}
First, you declare variable sales
inside an if
-block, whereas you call BubbleSort
outside of this if
-block. 首先,你声明变量
sales
内if
-块,而你叫BubbleSort
的这个之外if
嵌段。 Hence, the variable is out of scope and cannot be used for the call. 因此,该变量超出范围,无法用于调用。
Further, note that void BubbleSort(int arr[], int n)
expects an integer array, while sales
is an array of doubles, ie double sales[arraySize]
. 此外,请注意,
void BubbleSort(int arr[], int n)
需要整数数组,而sales
是double sales[arraySize]
精度数组,即double sales[arraySize]
。
Calling BubbleSort(sales, arraySize)
should yield a compiler error once you have corrected the scope issue. 更正了范围问题后
BubbleSort(sales, arraySize)
调用BubbleSort(sales, arraySize)
应该会产生编译器错误。
You have declared your array inside 'if' block. 您已经在“ if”块中声明了数组。 It exists only there.
它仅存在于此。 Moreover, 'sales' is array of doubles, but your function expects an array of integers.
此外,“ sales”是双精度数组,但是您的函数需要一个整数数组。
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