用于在Java中初始化散列映射的良好设计模式选择

Question

I have a non-static class in Java that has a static hashmap field. The hashmap should be initialized with some key-value pairs generated by code. The hashmap is not to be changed after that.

How should this be achieved? Should I just create a static init method and make sure to run this once before using the class, or are there better ways of doing it?

Answer 1

You can use a static initializer block in your class.

eg

private static Map<String, String> myMap;
static {
    HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
    map.put("foo","bar");

    myMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
}

Answer 2

You can easily create immutable maps with Google Guava library:

private static Map<String, String> map = ImmutableMap.of(
    "key1", "value1",
    "key2", "value2");

If you want to use it for many values then builder() is provided.