[英]How to plot x-axis labels and bars between tick marks in ggplot2 bar plot?
I prepared a MWE and hope for help on how to set ticks and labels at different position on the x-axis for a grouped bar plot. 我准备了MWE,希望对如何在成组的条形图的x轴上的不同位置设置刻度和标签有所帮助。
library(ggplot2)
library(reshape2)
data <- data.frame(name = c("X","Y","Z"), A = c(2,4,6), B = c(1,3,4), C = c(3,4,5))
data <- melt(data, id = 1)
ggplot(data, aes(name,value)) +
geom_bar(aes(fill = variable), position = "dodge", stat = "identity")
The ticks should appear BETWEEN the groups, but the labels centered below the grouped bars (as they are in the figure). 刻度应出现在组之间,但标签位于组的条形下方的中心(如图中所示)。 I tried to set user-defined breaks (as factors) for
scale_x_discrete
but it only made my ticks and labels disappear completely. 我试图为
scale_x_discrete
设置用户定义的scale_x_discrete
(作为因子),但这只会使我的刻度和标签完全消失。
Any help is much appreciated! 任何帮助深表感谢!
One options would be to convert the discrete x scale to continuous, to facilitate calculation of break
positions: 一种选择是将离散的x比例转换为连续的,以方便计算
break
位置:
# numeric version of x values
data$x <- as.integer(as.factor(data$name))
x_tick <- head(unique(data$x), -1) + 0.5
len <- length(x_tick)
ggplot(data, aes(x = x, y = value, fill = variable)) +
geom_col(position = "dodge") +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = c(sort(unique(data$x)), x_tick),
labels = c(sort(unique(data$name)), rep(c(""), len))) +
theme(axis.ticks.x = element_line(color = c(rep(NA, len + 1), rep("black", len))))
x_tick <- c(0, unique(data$x)) + 0.5
len <- length(x_tick)
ggplot(data, aes(x = x, y = value, fill = variable)) +
geom_col(position = "dodge") +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = c(sort(unique(data$x)), x_tick),
labels = c(sort(unique(data$name)), rep(c(""), len))) +
theme(axis.ticks.x = element_line(color = c(rep(NA, len - 1), rep("black", len))))
Don't ask me about the additional grid lines which appeared at 2.25 and 1.75 respectively... 不要问我分别出现在2.25和1.75处的额外网格线...
Here is another solution which uses grid
package. 这是另一个使用
grid
包的解决方案。
library(grid)
nTicks <- 2
tickersPosition <- unit(rep(1:nTicks /(nTicks+1), each=2), "native")
Part 1:nTicks /(nTicks+1)
identifies positions where ticks will be placed. 第
1:nTicks /(nTicks+1)
部分1:nTicks /(nTicks+1)
标识将放置刻度的位置。
p1 <- ggplot(data, aes(name,value)) +
geom_bar(aes(fill = variable), position = "dodge", stat = "identity")
To change position of ticks we need to create gtable
要更改刻度线的位置,我们需要创建
gtable
p2 <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p1))
and find the right grob (using str
): 并找到正确的grob(使用
str
):
p2$grobs[[7]]$children$axis$grobs[[1]]$x <- tickersPosition
After the position is rewritten, we can run 改写职位后,我们可以运行
grid::grid.draw(p2)
which will show warnings. 这将显示警告。 This is because of a different number of splits.
这是因为分割数不同。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.