将STL算法与Qt容器一起使用

Question

I have a problem, using STL algorithm with QList: while executing it crashes. Debuger takes one more step into lambda, so before to crash entry is . (So, if list is empty is crashes at 1 iteration, if list has 1 element - at 2 iteration etc.).

void FindDialog::findEntries()
{
    QList<StudentEntry> searchResult;

    condition = [this] (const StudentEntry &entry) -> bool {
                // crashes here 
                return entry.name.getSurname() == surnameEdt1->text() &&
                       entry.group.getValue() == groupEdt->text();
                };

    std::copy_if(model->getStudentEntryList().begin(),
                 model->getStudentEntryList().end(),
                 searchResult.begin(),
                 condition);
}

How can I solve the problem?

Answer 1

std::copy_if increments the output iterator when copying elements. You passed it searchResult.begin() which is equally an end() iterator since searchResult is an empty container. And increment(ing) an iterator passed the end() iterator invokes Undefined Behavior.

since QList<T> supports a push_back(T) member function, you should use std::back_inserter to create a std::back_insert_iterator that will be doing push back's to searchResult

std::copy_if(model->getStudentEntryList().begin(),
             model->getStudentEntryList().end(),
             std::back_inserter(searchResult),
             condition);