正则表达式匹配字符串文字

Question

I'm currently writing my own language and have a few different types of string literals, that use 3 different symbols to represent them. They are below.

1) "Hello" is a simple string literal that is compiled as Hello .

2) 'Hello' is a compressed string that accesses the string compression function. (This returns gibberish)

3) `Hello` returns a number constructed from each characters code points

I am trying to use regex to match a piece of code like

`Hel"lo` 2* "Hel`lo"

but can't come up with one that only matches when the first and last characters are the same. I have currently got

[`'\"]([\s\S]+|[^`'\"]+)['`\"]

but this doesn't produce the result I want.

The expected result for the example should be

['`Hel"lo`', ' ', '2', '*', ' ', '"Hel`lo"']

but my regex returns

['`Hel"lo` 2* "Hel`lo"']

In case you couldn't guess, I am kinda inexperienced at regex and so I'd appreciate any help.

Answer 1

If you just want to get the contents between the first delimiter and the closest identical trailing delimiter, you may use

import re
s = """`Hel"lo` 2* "Hel`lo\""""
print([x.group(2) for x in re.finditer(r"([\"'`])(.*?)\1", s)])

See the Python demo

Details :

• ([\\"'`]) - Group 1 matching a double, single quote or a backtick
• (.*?) - Group 2 capturing any 0+ chars, as few as possible, up to the first occurrence of
• \\1 - the same value as kept in Group 1 ( \\1 is a backreference to Group 1 value).

Answer 2

Using a capture group isn't necessary, you can simply write your pattern like this:

`[^`]*`|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|\w+|\s+|[^`"'\s\w]

One alternative per quote.

demo

Answer 3

Building on Wiktor Stribiżew this handles for multiline and escaped quotes:

([\"'`])(?:[\s\S])*?(?:(?<!\\)\1)

I tested and am using this in Javascript, but it works in Python as is:

Python Demo

Javascript Demo