net core web api json序列化 - 需要以$为前缀的字段

Question

I'm using net core web api and need to return a payload with property name "$skip". I tried using the DataAnnotations:

public class ApiResponseMessage
{
    [Display(Name ="$skip", ShortName = "$skip")]
    public int Skip { get; set; }
    [Display(Name = "$top", ShortName = "$top")]
    public int Top { get; set; }
}

In my Controller I simply use

return Json(payload)

However, my response payload looks like follow:

"ResponseMsg": {
    "Skip": 0,
    "Top": 3
}

and I need it to be:

"ResponseMsg": {
    "$skip": 0,
    "$top": 3
}

What is the best option to address this? Do I need to write my own ContractResolver or Converter?

Answer 1

ASP.NET Core already uses JSON.NET as its base JavaScriptSerializer.

Here is the dependency.

Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc --> Microsoft.AspNetCore.Formatter.Json --> Microsoft.AspNetCore.JsonPatch --> Newtonsoft.Json

A sample decoration of the object like this would achieve the goal

[JsonObject]
public class ApiResponseMessage
{
    [JsonProperty("$skip")]
    public int Skip { get; set; }
    [JsonProperty("$top")]
    public int Top { get; set; }

    ....
}

Answer 2

Use JsonProperty attribute to set a custom property name:

[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "$skip")]
public int Skip { get; set; }

Output:

{ "$skip": 1 }

More info: How can I change property names when serializing with Json.net?

Answer 3

starting in .net core 3.0 the framework now uses System.Text.Json. You can decorate a json attribute in your class with

[JsonPropertyName("htmlid")]
public string HtmlId { get; set; }

See System.Text.Json