在python_中读取TDMS文件如何使用tdmsinfo命令？

Question

I would like to know what is the content of a tdms file, which is produced by Labview.

Following this site , I write in Python:

import numpy as np
from nptdms import TdmsFile
from nptdms import tdms

#read a tdms file
filenameS = "RESULTS.tdms"
tdms_file = TdmsFile(filenameS)

tdmsinfo [--properties] tdms_file

I receive the following error:

tdmsinfo [--properties] tdms_file
                                    ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

I do not how to fix it.

Thank you for your help :)

Answer 1

What you are looking for is:

First create a TMDS objet from file:

tdms_file = TdmsFile("C:\\Users\\XXXX\\Desktop\\xx Python\\XXXX.tdms")

then get the group names with:

tdms_groups = tdms_file.groups()

after you can figure out which group names you have into the file, just write

tdms_groups

It will print the following:

['Variables_1', 'Variables_2', 'Variables_3', 'Variables_4', etc..]

With group names now u will be able to get channels with the following:

tdms_Variables_1 = tdms_file.group_channels("Variables_1")

Next print your channels contain into that group:

tdms_Variables_1

It will show:

[ TdmsObject with path /'Variables_1'/'Channel_1', TdmsObject with path /'Variables_1'/'Channel_2', etc..]

At the end get the vectors and its data:

MessageData_channel_1 = tdms_file.object('Variables_1', 'Channel_1')
MessageData_data_1 = MessageData_channel_1.data

Check your data

MessageData_data_1

do stuff with your data! cheers!

Answer 2

To loop over all properties from the root object try this:

 #read a tdms file
 filenameS = "RESULTS.tdms"
 tdms_file = TdmsFile(filenameS)
 root_object = tdms_file.object()

 # Iterate over all items in the properties dictionary and print them
 for name, value in root_object.properties.items():
      print("{0}: {1}".format(name, value))

That should give you all properties names.

Answer 3

Your problem seems to be that tdmsinfo will not work inside a Python script as it is not a python command: it's "a command line program" .

The solution is to either use 'tdmsinfo' from a windows shell, or make a wrapper in python so that it runs the command in a subprocess for you. For instance in Python3 with the subprocess package

import subprocess
tdmsfile='my_file.tdms'
# startup info to hide the windows shell
si = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
si.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
#si.wShowWindow = subprocess.SW_HIDE # default
# run tdmsinfo in a subprocess and capture the output in a
a = subprocess.run(['tdmsinfo',tdmsfile],
                   stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                   startupinfo=si).stdout
a = a.decode('utf-8')
print(a)

the code above should give you only the channels and groups, but you can also run with the -p flag to include all the TDMS object properties

a = subprocess.run(['tdmsinfo','-p',tdmsfile],
                   stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                   startupinfo=si).stdout