Python类不会更改类变量

Question

Hi I am writing a simple script with multiple processes. Here is class that I am using:

class WorkerProcess(multiprocessing.Process):
    def __init__(self, batch):
        multiprocessing.Process.__init__(self)
        self.batch = batch
        self.data_frame = pd.DataFrame()

    def run(self):
        temp = []
        for item in self.batch:
            temp.append(item)
        self.data_frame = pd.DataFrame(temp, columns=temp[0].keys())
        print('empty: ', self.data_frame.empty) # everything is fine

Later I start processes and join them:

    workers = []
    for i in range(max_processes):
        try:
            batch = batches_data.pop()
            workers.append(WorkerProcess(batch))
        except Exception as e:
            pass

    for worker in workers:
        worker.start()

    for worker in workers:
        worker.join()

    for worker in workers:
        print(worker.data_frame) # it is empty

When I print data_frame it is empty even though is was changed in run() function.

What am I missing?

Answer 1

Processes do not share their memory address space. Thanks to Linux process forking strategy, you usually get the feeling the child process share its memory with the parent but in reality it's a copy.

This means that changes in the child process will not be reflected in its parent (or in any other process).

The Python multiprocessing library offers several mechanisms to share memory between processes .