如何在asp.net中调用WebMethod并显示警报消息

Question

I am trying to give an alert message using "WebMethod",where my conditions are as follows

1.I am trying to restrict the user applying leave on "Monday" when he/She has already taken Leave on the previous friday. 2.I am geeting the details from my Database where the employees leave Details and trying to code this in WebMethod

My cs page code:

   [System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public  string GetCurrentTime()
{
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conString);
    con.Open();
    SqlCommand cn = new SqlCommand();
    DateTime date3 = System.DateTime.Now;
    DateTime date4 = System.DateTime.Now;
    DateTime date1 = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(-6); ;
    DateTime date2 = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(-6);
    DateTime.TryParse(txtFromDate.Text, out date1);
    DateTime.TryParse(txtToDate.Text, out date2);

   // string val;
   // var EmpID = "SS212";
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(scmd);
        DataTable dt=new DataTable();
        da.Fill(dt);
        sdr = scmd.ExecuteReader();
    if (date1.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Monday && date2.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Monday)
    {
        string Leave = "Select EmpID ,LeaveType,LeaveFromDate,LeaveToDate,LeaveStatus from LeaveApplication Where LeaveFromDate  = '" + date1 + "' and LeaveToDate  = '" + date2 + "'";
        scmd = new SqlCommand(Leave, scon);



    }
    for(int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
    {

        String value ;
        if ((dt.Rows[i]["LeaveStatus"].ToString() == "Accepted") || (dt.Rows[i]["LeaveStatus"].ToString() == "Pending")) 

    {
      value="";

    }
        else 
    {

        value = "";
    }

    }


    return "";       
}

My aspx:

        <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function ShowCurrentDate() {

        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: "LMSEmployee.aspx/GetCurrentTime",
            data: params,
            contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
            dataType: "json",
            success: OnSuccess,
            failure: function (response) {
                alert("Please");
            }
        });
    }
    function OnSuccess(response) {
        alert("Please");

    }
    </script>

Answer 1

Webmethod works only with static functions so try

public static  string GetCurrentTime()

instead of

public  string GetCurrentTime() 

note that if you do so then event driven features which usually comes in event driven functions(IE server side click event) wont work

there is an awesome post by Mike at

https://www.mikesdotnetting.com/article/104/many-ways-to-communicate-with-your-database-using-jquery-ajax-and-asp-net

Answer 2

example //just a car class

 public class Cars
    {
        public string carName;
        public string carRating;
        public string carYear;
    }


//Your Webmethod*
[WebMethod]
public List<Cars> getListOfCars(List<string> aData)
{
    SqlDataReader dr;
    List<Cars> carList = new List<Cars>();

    using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conn))
    {
        using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
        {
            cmd.CommandText = "spGetCars";
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmd.Connection = con;
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@makeYear", aData[0]);
            con.Open();
            dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            if (dr.HasRows)
            {
                while (dr.Read())
                {
                    string carname = dr["carName"].ToString();
                    string carrating = dr["carRating"].ToString();
                    string makingyear = dr["carYear"].ToString();

                    carList.Add(new Cars
                                    {
                                        carName = carname,
                                        carRating = carrating,
                                        carYear = makingyear
                                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return carList;
}
//*

//Your Client Side code
    $("#myButton").on("click", function (e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        var aData= [];
        aData[0] = $("#ddlSelectYear").val(); 
        $("#contentHolder").empty();
        var jsonData = JSON.stringify({ aData:aData});
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            //getListOfCars is my webmethod   
            url: "WebService.asmx/getListOfCars", 
            data: jsonData,
            contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
            dataType: "json", // dataType is json format
            success: OnSuccess,
            error: OnErrorCall
        });

        function OnSuccess(response) {
          console.log(response.d)
        }
        function OnErrorCall(response) { console.log(error); }
        });