Python：发出打印文件特殊字符（西班牙语字母）的信息

Question

I'm making an an algorithm to classify words with the number of times they appear in a text given by a file.

There is my method:

    def printToFile(self, fileName):
    file_to_print = open(fileName, 'w')
    file_to_print.write(str(self))
    file_to_print.close()

and there is the str:

def __str__(self):
    cadena = ""
    self.processedWords = collections.OrderedDict(sorted(self.processedWords.items()))
    for key in self.processedWords:
        cadena += str(key) + ": " + str(self.processedWords[key]) + "\n"
    return cadena.decode('string_escape')

When I print the data through console there is no issues, nevertheless, when I do through file appears random characters.

This is should be the output to the file

This is the output given

Answer 1

这看起来像是一个编码问题，请尝试按以下方式打开文件：open（“ file name”，“ w”，encoding =“ utf8”）Utf8是最受欢迎的编码，但它可能不是真正的编码，您可能必须查看其他编码，例如utf16