正则表达式匹配一个或多个数字

Question

I got dataset like that (it's opened as str from file):

MF8='out1mf8':'constant',[1944.37578865883]
MF9='out1mf9':'constant',[2147.79853787502]
MF10='out1mf10':'constant',[565.635908155949]
MF11='out1mf11':'constant',[0]
MF12='out1mf12':'constant',[0]

I need this values in brackets, so a created regex:

outmfPattern = 'out\dmf\d'

and used:

re.findall(outmfPattern, f)

It's working nice until mf = 9 . Does anybody has idea how to handle with this?

Answer 1

Let's break down your regex out\\dmf\\d :

• out matches the sequence 'out'
• \\d matches a digit
• mf match the sequence 'mf'
• \\d matches a digit

If you want to match something like out1mf11 , you'll need to look for 2 digits at the end.

You can use out\\dmf\\d+ , or, if you want to match only 1 or 2 digits at the end, out\\dmf\\d{1,2} .

---

In [373]: re.findall('out\dmf\d+', text)
Out[373]: ['out1mf8', 'out1mf9', 'out1mf10', 'out1mf11', 'out1mf12']

---

Furthermore, if you want to add brackets to those search items, you probably should look at re.sub instead:

In [377]: re.sub('(out\dmf\d+)', r'(\1)', text)
Out[377]: "MF8='(out1mf8)':'constant',[1944.37578865883] MF9='(out1mf9)':'constant',[2147.79853787502] MF10='(out1mf10)':'constant',[565.635908155949] MF11='(out1mf11)':'constant',[0] MF12='(out1mf12)':'constant',[0]"

re.sub replaces the captured groups with the same enclosed in parens.