[英]Handling several DOM elements in Angular4
I'm building a SPA in Angular4/typescript. 我正在Angular4 / typescript中建立一个SPA。 I have several javascripts which manipulate DOM (add/remove CSS classes) which I want to integrate to the application.
我有几种JavaScript,它们可以处理要集成到应用程序中的DOM(添加/删除CSS类)。 What is the best way to do it?
最好的方法是什么? Currently the structure of the application is the following:
当前,应用程序的结构如下:
-app:
-app.component.ts
-app.module.ts
-menu.component.ts
-menu.view.html
-menu.css
menu.component.ts handles data display of the application. menu.component.ts处理应用程序的数据显示。 I want to integrate the following script:
我想集成以下脚本:
<script>
const triggers = document.querySelectorAll('.cool > li');
const background = document.querySelector('.dropdownBackground');
const nav = document.querySelector('.top');
function handleEnter(){
this.classList.add('trigger-enter');
setTimeout(() => this.classList.contains('trigger-enter') &&
this.classList.add('trigger-enter-active'), 150);
background.classList.add('open');
const dropdown = this.querySelector('.dropdown');
const dropdownCords = dropdown.getBoundingClientRect();
const navCoords = nav.getBoundingClientRect();
const coords = {
height: dropdownCords.height,
width: dropdownCords.width,
top: dropdownCords.top - navCoords.top,
left: dropdownCords.left- navCoords.left
};
background.style.setProperty('width', `${coords.width}px`);
background.style.setProperty('height', `${coords.height}px`);
background.style.setProperty('transform', `translate(${coords.left}px, ${coords.top}px)`);
}
function handleLeave(){
this.classList.remove('trigger-enter', 'trigger-enter-active');
background.classList.remove('open');
}
triggers.forEach(trigger => trigger.addEventListener('mouseenter', handleEnter));
triggers.forEach(trigger => trigger.addEventListener('mouseleave', handleLeave));
</script>
CSS: CSS:
nav {
position: relative;
perspective: 600px;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.cool > li {
position: relative;
display:flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.cool > li > a {
color: yellow;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 20px;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
padding:10px 20px;
display: inline-block;
margin:20px;
border-radius:5px;
}
.dropdown {
opacity: 0;
position: absolute;
overflow: hidden;
padding:20px;
top:-20px;
border-radius:2px;
transition: all 0.5s;
transform: translateY(100px);
will-change: opacity;
display: none;
}
.trigger-enter .dropdown {
display: block;
}
.trigger-enter-active .dropdown {
opacity: 1;
}
.dropdownBackground {
width:100px;
height:100px;
position: absolute;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
box-shadow: 0 50px 100px rgba(50,50,93,.1), 0 15px 35px rgba(50,50,93,.15), 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
transition:all 0.3s, opacity 0.1s, transform 0.2s;
transform-origin: 50% 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
opacity:0;
}
.dropdownBackground.open {
opacity: 1;
}
.arrow {
position: absolute;
width:20px;
height:20px;
display: block;
background:white;
transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg);
}
html: 的HTML:
<nav class="top" menuElement>
<div class="dropdownBackground">
<span class="arrow"></span>
</div>
<ul class="cool">
<li>
<a href="#">Some information</a>
<div class="dropdown dropdown1">
Info
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">More information</a>
<ul class="dropdown">
<li>
some info
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Other Links</a>
<ul class="dropdown dropdown3">
<li>some links</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
There are 3 querySelector. 有3个querySelector。 I tried to implement the functionality by defining a Directive: menu.directive.ts:
我试图通过定义一个指令来实现功能:menu.directive.ts:
import {Directive, HostListener, ElementRef, Renderer2} from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
selector: '[menuElement]',
})
export class MenusDirective {
constructor(
private renderer: Renderer2,
private el: ElementRef
){}
//menuLi = this.el.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('.cool > li');
background = this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.dropdownBackground');
handleEnter(target){
this.renderer.addClass(target, 'trigger-enter');
setTimeout(() => target.classList.contains('trigger-enter') &&
this.renderer.addClass(target, 'trigger-enter-active'), 150);
this.background.classList.add('open');
const dropdown = target.querySelector('.dropdown');
const dropdownCords = dropdown.getBoundingClientRect();
const filterNavCoords = this.el.nativeElement.getBoundingClientRect();
const coords = {
height: dropdownCords.height,
width: dropdownCords.width,
top: dropdownCords.top - filterNavCoords.top,
left: dropdownCords.left- filterNavCoords.left
};
this.background.style.setProperty('width', `${coords.width}px`);
this.background.style.setProperty('height', `${coords.height}px`);
this.background.style.setProperty('transform', `translate(${coords.left}px, ${coords.top}px)`);
}
handleLeave(target){
this.renderer.removeClass(target, 'trigger-enter');
this.renderer.removeClass(target, 'trigger-enter-active');
this.background.classList.remove('open');
}
@HostListener('mouseenter', ['$event']) onMouseEnter(event: Event) {
this.handleEnter(event.target);
}
@HostListener('mouseleave', ['$event']) onMouseLeave(event: Event) {
this.handleLeave(event.target);
}
}
If I define the selector [menuElement] equals to the upper nav, I'll be able to select : 如果我定义选择器[menuElement]等于上层导航,则可以选择:
background = this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.dropdownBackground');
or 要么
triggers = this.el.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('.cool > li');
but event Listener would be bind on the whole nav, so there is no way to know which one of the '.cool > li' is selected. 但是事件监听器将绑定在整个导航上,因此无法知道选择了哪个“ .cool> li”。 If I define [menuElement] as '.cool > li', I don't find a way to select '.dropdownBackground' or the upper nav.
如果将[menuElement]定义为“ .cool> li”,则找不到选择“ .dropdownBackground”或上方导航栏的方法。
const background = document.querySelector('.dropdownBackground');
returns null (I tried also getElementByClassName, etc.) I can't define them in different Directives as they are manipulated simultaneous. 返回null(我也尝试过getElementByClassName等),因为它们是同时操作的,所以无法在不同的Directive中定义它们。 Also I tried to add the function in HTML:
我也尝试在HTML中添加功能:
<li (mouseenter)="handleEnter($event.target)" (mouseleave)="handleLeave($event.target)">
But the functions are not recognized as defined in menu.directive and not in menu.component. 但是无法识别在menu.directive和menu.component中定义的功能。 What are the possible solution?
有什么可能的解决方案? - integrate Javascript as is (loaded after the DOM is loaded) - select several DOM object, but bind a EventListener to one of them.
-按原样集成Javascript(在DOM加载后加载)-选择多个DOM对象,但将EventListener绑定到其中之一。 Thanks a lot!
非常感谢! Veronika
维罗尼卡
The way I figured out to work: add Event listeners in view.html: 我想出的工作方式:在view.html中添加事件侦听器:
<li (mouseenter)="handleEnter($event.target);" (mouseleave)="handleLeave($event.target)">
Define handleEnter and handleLeave functions in menu.component.ts, add MenuDirective as a provider: menu.component.ts: 在menu.component.ts中定义handleEnter和handleLeave函数,将MenuDirective添加为提供者:menu.component.ts:
import { MenuDirective } from './menu.directive';
@Component({
selector: 'menu',
templateUrl: './menu.view.html',
styleUrls: [ './app.component.css'],
providers: [MenuDirective]
})
export class MenuComponent {
constructor(
private menuDirective: MenuDirective,
){}
handleEnter(target): void {
this.menuDirective.handleEnter(target);
}
handleLeave(target): void {
this.menuDirective.handleLeave(target);
}
}
and menu.directive.ts: 和menu.directive.ts:
import {Directive, HostListener, ElementRef, Renderer2} from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
selector: '[menuElement]',
})
export class MenuDirective {
constructor(
private renderer: Renderer2,
private el: ElementRef
){}
handleEnter(target){
this.renderer.addClass(target, 'trigger-enter');
setTimeout(() => target.classList.contains('trigger-enter') &&
this.renderer.addClass(target, 'trigger-enter-active'), 150);
this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.dropdownBackground').classList.add('open');
const dropdown = target.querySelector('.dropdown');
const dropdownCords = dropdown.getBoundingClientRect();
const filterNavCoords = this.el.nativeElement.getBoundingClientRect();
const coords = {
height: dropdownCords.height,
width: dropdownCords.width,
top: dropdownCords.top - filterNavCoords.top,
left: dropdownCords.left- filterNavCoords.left
};
this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.dropdownBackground').style.setProperty('width', `${coords.width}px`);
this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.dropdownBackground').style.setProperty('height', `${coords.height}px`);
this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.dropdownBackground').style.setProperty('transform', `translate(${coords.left}px, ${coords.top}px)`);
}
handleLeave(target){
this.renderer.removeClass(target, 'trigger-enter');
this.renderer.removeClass(target, 'trigger-enter-active');
this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.dropdownBackground').classList.remove('open');
}
}
It seems too complex for such simple feature... 如此简单的功能似乎太复杂了...
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