Symfony Twig：使用可变属性获取Object属性

Question

Symfony 3.0 :

In my project, I have many entities which contains more than 50 fields, so that for the twig which show every entity, i decided to automate the display of the 50 fields by a simple loop.

First problem : how to get entity's all fields names, i resolved this by creating a custom twig filter :

<?php
// src/HomeBundle/Twig/HomeExtension.php
namespace HomeBundle\Twig;

class HomeExtension extends \Twig_Extension
{
    public function getFilters()
    {
        return array(
            new \Twig_SimpleFilter('object_keys', array($this, 'getObjectKeys')),
        );
    }

    public function getObjectKeys($object)
    {
        //Instantiate the reflection object
        $reflector = new \ReflectionClass( get_class($object) );

        //Now get all the properties from class A in to $properties array
        $properties = $reflector->getProperties();
        $result=array();
        foreach ($properties as $property)
            $result[] = $property->getName();

        return $result;
    }

    public function getName()
    {
        return 'app_extension';
    }
}

?>

Second problem which generate the error right now : how to access to object properties within a loop:

        {% for property in article|object_keys%}
                <tr>
                        <th>
                             {{property|capitalize}} {# that's work clean #}
                        </th>
                        <td> 
                             {{ attribute(article,property) }}  {# that's generate the error #}
                        </td>
                </tr>                   
        {% endfor%} 

The error :

An exception has been thrown during the rendering of a template ("Notice: Array to string conversion").
500 Internal Server Error - Twig_Error_Runtime

Finally, the error is fixed on the "getObjectKeys" method of the filter,

so when it return an array that I create manually it works :

return array("reference","libelle");

But, when I send an array created within a loop => Error.

I dumped the two arrays in the twig, they were equivalents, but the second still generating an error.

Answer 1

Most likely one of your properties is returning an array rather than a simple string , integer , ... . A solution here could be to store the value in a variable and check whether the stored value is an array. Depending on that check do something with the value or otherwise just output the variable

{% for property in article|object_keys%}
<tr>
    <th>
        {{property|capitalize}}
    </th>
    <td> 
        {% set value = attribute(article,property) %}
        {% if value is iterable %}{# test if value is an array #}
            {{ value | join(', ') }}
        {% else %}
            {{ value }}
        {% endif %}
    </td>
</tr>                   
{% endfor%}