Swift泛型扩展到多个类

Question

So I want to add a generic extension to NSNumber,Int,Double and Float where the value is converted to a formatted String.

I started by creating a custom protocol:

protocol MyFormatConvertible {
    var toMyFormat: String { get }
}
extension NSNumber: MyFormatConvertible {}
extension Double: MyFormatConvertible {}
extension Float: MyFormatConvertible {}
extension Int: MyFormatConvertible {}

Now I'm trying to add the formatting to the extension:

extension MyFormatConvertible {
    public var toMyFormat: String {
        let numberValue = NSNumber(value:self)
    ....

But this doesn't seem to work as I'm getting the error:

Cannot invoke initializer for type 'NSNumber' with an argument list of type '(value: Self)'

Any hints on how to tackle this?

Answer 1

You can simply use String(describing: self) to achieve that.

protocol MyFormatConvertible {
    var toMyFormat: String { get }
}

extension MyFormatConvertible {

    var toMyFormat: String {
      return String(describing: self)
   }
}

extension NSNumber: MyFormatConvertible {}
extension Double: MyFormatConvertible {}
extension Float: MyFormatConvertible {}
extension Int: MyFormatConvertible {}

print(1.toMyFormat)
print(1.2.toMyFormat)
print(1.234.toMyFormat)
print(NSNumber(value: 1.23456).toMyFormat)

Answer 2

There are several overloads for NSNumber(value:) for the various number types, but there is no generic NSNumber(value:) constructor.

A possible workaround could be to use the

func string(for obj: Any?) -> String?

function of the "abstract" superclass Formatter of NumberFormatter which accepts any type of argument (but might return nil ):

protocol MyFormatConvertible {
    var toMyFormat: String { get }
}

extension MyFormatConvertible {
    var toMyFormat: String {
        let formatter = NumberFormatter()
        formatter.numberStyle = .spellOut // <-- Just for demonstration purposes!!
        return formatter.string(for: self) ?? "\(self)"
    }
}

extension NSNumber: MyFormatConvertible {}
extension Double: MyFormatConvertible {}
extension Float: MyFormatConvertible {}
extension Int: MyFormatConvertible {}

print(123.toMyFormat) // one hundred twenty-three
print(Float.pi.toMyFormat) // three point one four one five nine two five zero two five nine three nine nine