[英]Maximum number of Characters in a character array
//Program to find max occurring character in string
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum string size, change to make string smaller or larger
#define MAX_CHARS 255 // Maximum characters allowed for characters
void main()
{
char str[MAX_SIZE]; //store the string
int freq[MAX_CHARS]; // store frequency of each character
int i, max; // i is for loop max to store frequency
int ascii; //stores ascii value convertd from each char
char ch; //for choice
do{
clrscr();
i=0;
printf("\nEnter any string: ");
gets(str);
// Initializes frequency of all characters to 0
for(i=0; i<MAX_CHARS; i++)
{
freq[i] = 0;
}
// Finds occurance/frequency of each characters
i=0;
while(str[i] != '\0')
{
ascii = (int)str[i];
freq[ascii] += 1; //string's element is casted to int to store its ascii value for further comparision
i++;
}
// Finds maximum frequency of character
max = 0;
for(i=0; i<MAX_CHARS; i++)
{
if(freq[i] > freq[max])
max = i; //to print no. of times
}
printf("\nMaximum occurring character is '%c' = %d times.", max, freq[max]);
printf("\n Want to find again??(y/n):");
scanf("%c",&ch);
}while(ch=='Y'||ch=='y');
}
When I give it the input: "aaaaeeee", the output is "a" occurring 4 times, but "e" occurs 4 times too. 当我输入:“ aaaaeeee”时,输出是“ a”出现了4次,但是“ e”也出现了4次。 I know this is sorted by ascii values and thats why it gives "a" as output, but what can I do in this program that the output gives both "a" and "e" as output when a case like this occurs?
我知道这是按ascii值排序的,这就是为什么它给出“ a”作为输出,但是在这种情况下,当出现这种情况时,输出又给出了“ a”和“ e”作为输出,我该怎么办?
Add max calculation ahead 提前添加最大计算
i = 0;
max = 0;
while(str[i] != '\0')
{
ascii = (int)str[i];
freq[ascii] += 1;
if (freq[ascii] > max) max = freq[ascii]; // <==== here
i++;
}
Note that this is the max number of the same character you might have. 请注意,这是您可能拥有的相同字符的最大数量。
Then display all chars which maximum is equal to max 然后显示所有等于最大的字符
for(i=0; i<MAX_CHARS; i++)
{
if(freq[i] == max) printf("Character %c is at max %d\n", i, max);
}
To fix the endless loop, before the while
add char c ; while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\\n');
要修复无限循环,请在
while
之前添加char c ; while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\\n');
char c ; while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\\n');
scanf("%c",&ch);
char c;
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n'); // <== note the ';'
} while(ch=='Y'||ch=='y');
Note that you shouldn't use gets
, reason is explained here . 请注意,您不应该使用
gets
, 原因在这里说明 。
Whole code: 整个代码:
void main()
{
char str[MAX_SIZE]; //store the string
int freq[MAX_CHARS]; // store frequency of each character
int i, max; // i is for loop max to store frequency
int ascii; //stores ascii value convertd from each char
char ch; //for choice
do {
printf("\nEnter any string: ");
gets(str);
// Initializes frequency of all characters to 0
for(i=0; i<MAX_CHARS; i++)
{
freq[i] = 0;
}
// Finds occurance/frequency of each characters
for(i=0,max=0 ; str[i] != '\0' ; i++)
{
ascii = (int)str[i];
freq[ascii] += 1; //string's element is casted to int to store its ascii value for further comparision
if (freq[ascii] > max) max = freq[ascii];
}
for(i=0; i<MAX_CHARS; i++)
{
if(freq[i] == max) printf("Character %c is at max %d\n", i, max);
}
printf("\n Want to find again??(y/n):");
scanf("%c",&ch);
char c;
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
}while(ch=='Y'||ch=='y');
}
Above this line 在这条线之上
printf("\nMaximum occurring character is '%c' = %d times.", max, freq[max]);
Delete it and add this code 删除并添加此代码
for(i=0;i<MAX_CHARS;i++)
{
if(freq[i]==freq[max])
{
printf("\nMaximum occurring character is '%c' = %d times.", i, freq[i]);
}
}
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