如何从中获取价值<h1>在 Selenium WebDriver、Java 中使用类标记

Question

I have html code:

<div class="formCaptionContainer fill-width" data-dyn-bind="sizing: { width: $dyn.layout.Size.available }">
<h1 class="formCaption" data-dyn-bind="text: $data.Caption, click: $data.GoGridView">Expense report for Aditi Mehta - GS1-000282, testing2</h1>
<h2 class="formCaption-context" data-dyn-bind="text: $data.ParentTitleFields">Aditi Mehta : GS1-000282</h2>
</div>

I want to get the value Expense report for Aditi Mehta - GS1-000282, testing2 from /h1 tag

Any one know how to do it?

I've tried :

By.xpath(".//div[@class='formCaption']/h1"; 

Above showing no element found

By.className("formCaption");

Above showing blank data

By.xpath(".//*[@class='formCaption']/h1");

Above showing no element found

Answer 1

You need to consider your locator strategy , the following provide good preferences for general case approach.

• location by ID globally unique elements
• locate by name for page unique elements
• locate by css as catch all case

You should also take a look at the PageObject pattern .

It appears the page is using a JS library to display the contents through late binding/resolution. Your test needs allow for this and wait until the page elements you are interested in are fully rendered. Find out from the developers what the element looks like before it is resolved and afterwards. Late resolution is one considerations in determining your locator strategy. The strategy should include fluent waiting and default time-outs for elements to appear.

This is not a problem of fixing a single locator.

Answer 2

你可以试试下面的Xpath。

String msg=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='formCaptionContainer fill-width']/h1[@class='formCaption-context']")).getText();

Answer 3

This code work for me very well

       String textprint=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//h2[@class='formCaption-context']")).getText();
        System.out.println(textprint);

Hope It will solve your problem

Answer 4

试试这个

String msg= driver.findElement(By.xpath(//div[contains(@class='formCaptionContainer')]/h1 ).getText();

Answer 5

As per the HTML you have shared, the node attributes looks dynamic to me. So we have to induce WebDriverWait as follows :

new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElementLocated(By.xpath("//h1[@class='formCaption']"), "Aditi Mehta - GS1-"));
System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//h1[@class='formCaption']")).getAttribute("innerHTML"));

Answer 6

Thanks all for your help. It is working fine now. I use the below code

By headingExpenseText = By.xpath("//*[@class='formCaption'][contains(text(),'Expense report for')]");

public String getTitleEx()
    {

        return driver.findElement(headingExpenseText).getAttribute("innerHTML");
    }

Answer 7

This worked for me:

String titleElem = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@class='formCaptionContainer fill-width']/h1")).getAttribute("innerHTML");
    assertEquals("Worked", titleElem);

Answer 8

What do you need exactly, Data displayed on web page or textValue used in HTML code?

If your locator is correct , then instead of getText() , you can try getAttibute("innerHTML") like below,

By.xpath("//*[@class='formCaption'][contains(text(),'Aditi Mehta')]").getAttribute("innerHTML");