硒单击XPath按钮

Question

I have the following code when I inspect on Chrome.

<span id="button-1111-btnInnerEl" class="x-btn-inner x-btn-inner-center" unselectable="on" style="">New Email</span>

I need to click on the label "New Email", but how should invoke it in Selenium (I'm using Python).

def CreateMail():
    EmailButton="//*[contains(text(),'New Email')]"
    driver.find_elements_by_xpath(EmailButton)  // there is no method to enable click.

Answer 1

您可以使用execute_script

driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('button-1111-btnInnerEl').click()")

Answer 2

driver.find_element_by_id("button-1111-btnInnerEl").click()

Answer 3

Thanks all for your help. Finally i found the answer to my question.I had to add a wait statement, before finding the key. key wasn't present when the page loads, so had to wait a little bit to find the correct key.

def CreateMail():
try:
    element = WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "button-1143-btnInnerEl")))
    driver.find_element_by_id("button-1143-btnInnerEl").click()

except TimeoutException:
    print ("Loading took too much time!")

Answer 4

Your statement : "driver.find_ elements _by_xpath(EmailButton)" . Click does not work on group of elements. It is actionable only on single element. So you use a singular finder.

driver.find_**element**_by_id(EmailButton).click()

Answer 5

希望此XPath对您有用。如果您想使用chrome浏览器验证xpath，只需将此文本粘贴到chrome控制台$x("//*[text()='New Email']")并检查多少个元素使用此XPath找到

 driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//span[text()='New Email']")

Answer 6

As per the HTML you have shared, the id attribute looks dynamic to me. So we must construct a dynamic xpath or css . Additionally instead of find_elements we have to use find_element so a single WebElement is returned and we can invoke the click() method. Finally, if you look at the node properly, the unselectable attribute is on so we will take help of JavascriptExecutor as follows :

myElement = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[starts-with(@id, 'button-')][@class='x-btn-inner x-btn-inner-center']")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", myElement);  

Answer 7

Actually there is different way for locating elements but in your case there is a ID, so you can prefer id if its exists

find solution below :

driver.find_element_by_id("button-1111-btnInnerEl").click()