[英]How to store different variables in session array
I'm making a basic Chat Box with PHP. 我正在用PHP创建一个基本的聊天框。 Basically I don't want to use database connection for sending message to a user.
基本上,我不想使用数据库连接来向用户发送消息。 Instead of that, I like storing different values that a user send in a session array.
取而代之的是,我喜欢存储用户在会话数组中发送的不同值。
For example take aa look at this: 例如,看一下这个:
<?php
if (session_status() == PHP_SESSION_NONE) {
session_start();
$_SESSION['messages'] = array();
}
if (isset($_POST['send'])){
$pm = $_POST['message'];
array_push($_SESSION['messages'], $pm);
$request_params = [
'chat_id' => $id,
'text' => implode(" ", $_SESSION['messages'])
];
print_r($request_params);
}
?>
<div class="box-footer">
<form action="" method="post">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" name="message" placeholder="Write your direct message" class="form-control">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<input name="send" type="submit" class="btn btn-danger btn-flat"/>
</span>
</div>
</form>
</div>
As you can see it basically store the message
that user typed in a variable called $pm
and by this sentence: 'text' => implode(" ", $_SESSION['messages'])
it will simple push string value of $pm
into $_SESSION['messages']
. 如您所见,它基本上存储了用户在名为
$pm
的变量中键入的message
,并通过以下语句: 'text' => implode(" ", $_SESSION['messages'])
它将简单地推送$pm
字符串值到$_SESSION['messages']
。
Then I try to save the $id
value (no need to include the code of id here, it is just an id of user) as chat_id
and $_SESSION['messages']
as text
. 然后,我尝试将
$id
值(无需在此处包含id的代码,它只是用户的id)保存为chat_id
和$_SESSION['messages']
作为text
。
Now in order to test this out I tried print_r($request_params);
现在为了测试这一点,我尝试了
print_r($request_params);
but it just shows only this: 但它仅显示以下内容:
Array ( [chat_id] => 108132368 [text] => )
As you can see it does not return the session variable which is $_SESSION['messages'])
. 如您所见,它不会返回会话变量
$_SESSION['messages'])
。
So why it does not work ? 那么为什么它不起作用? How can I store different variables in a session array ?
如何在会话数组中存储不同的变量?
UPDATE 1: 更新1:
<?php
session_start();
if (session_status() == PHP_SESSION_NONE) {
$_SESSION['messages'] = array();
}
if (isset($_POST['send'])){
$pm = $_POST['message'];
array_push($_SESSION['messages'], $pm);
$request_params = [
'chat_id' => $id,
'text' => implode(" ", $_SESSION['messages'])
];
echo $_SESSION['messages'];
print_r($request_params);}
?>
<div class="box-footer">
<form action="" method="post">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" name="message" placeholder="Write your direct message" class="form-control">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<input name="send" type="submit" class="btn btn-danger btn-flat"/>
</span>
</div>
</form>
</div>
I think the problem may lie here 我认为问题可能出在这里
if (session_status() == PHP_SESSION_NONE) {
session_start();
$_SESSION['messages'] = array();
}
The variable $_SESSION['messages']
is being overwritten on each page load so perhaps change to 变量
$_SESSION['messages']
在每次加载页面时都会被覆盖,因此可能更改为
session_start();
if( empty( $_SESSION['messages'] ) ) $_SESSION['messages'] = array();
Please change your code as below: 请按以下方式更改您的代码:
<?php
//check if a session has been defined earlier somewhere.
if (session_status() == PHP_SESSION_NONE)
session_start();
if(!isset($_SESSION['messages']))
$_SESSION['messages'] = array();
if (isset($_POST['send'])){
// your code...
}
Initially your problem was that you created a fresh array every time the form was submitted (sorry, I misunderstood your purpose earlier). 最初,您的问题是每次提交表单时都创建了一个新的数组(对不起,我之前误解了您的目的)。
However, you should not be declaring the $_SESSION['messages']
inside the session_status() == PHP_SESSION_NONE
condition. 但是,您不应该在
session_status() == PHP_SESSION_NONE
条件内声明$_SESSION['messages']
。 You need to see if $_SESSION['messages']
array is already defined, and if not, define that. 您需要查看是否已经定义了
$_SESSION['messages']
数组,如果没有定义,请进行定义。 Use an isset()
to do that. 使用
isset()
可以做到这一点。
Hope it helps :) 希望能帮助到你 :)
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