如何从Google Cloud Functions发送gzipped json响应？

Question

My JSON responses in one of my Google Cloud Functions could be reduced up to 70-80% in size if I respond using gzip compression.

How can I send a compressed json response from my Functions (trigger via http(s))?

This would also mean I would save on a lot of network expenses with google cloud platform, and a faster loading of the data for mobile consumers of the data.

I've tried using the zlib native module but no luck...

if (req.get('Accept-Encoding') && req.get('Accept-Encoding').indexOf('gzip') > -1) {

    interpretation.gzip = true;

    const zlib = require('zlib');

    res.set('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
    res.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip');

    zlib.gzip(JSON.stringify(interpretation), function (error, result) {
        if (error) throw error;
        res.status(200).send(result);
    })

} else {
    interpretation.gzip = false;
    res.status(200).send(interpretation);
}

In Postman, the size of the response is the same, the content-type has changed, but there is no Content-Encoding header set in the response...

Answer 1

Look at the App Engine FAQ , specifically the answer to the question " How do I serve compressed content? ":

....To force gzipped content to be served, clients may supply 'gzip' as the value of both the Accept-Encoding and User-Agent request headers. Content will never be gzipped if no Accept-Encoding header is present...

Also, in this group post there's an example of how to send a request with Cloud Functions using the combination of Accept-Encoding , User-Agent :

curl -v "https://us-central1-<project>.cloudfunctions.net/test" -H "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36" -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip"

Answer 2

You can probably try to use zlib module to handle compression and set an appropriate encoding to the response:

exports.helloWorld = function helloWorld(req, res) {
  const zlib = require('zlib');

  // Obtain JSON stream from your source...

  res.status(200);

  res.set('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
  res.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip');

  json.pipe(zlib.createGzip()).pipe(res);
};

Of course, it's required to first check whether client accepts gzip . Also, using zlib encoding can be expensive, and the results ought to be cached.

Answer 3

Expressjs Production best practices: performance and reliability says below, which could be adapted for basic Node.js. They use the popular compression package available on NPM .

Use gzip compression

Gzip compressing can greatly decrease the size of the response body and hence increase the speed of a web app. Use the compression middleware for gzip compression in your Express app. For example:

var compression = require('compression')
var express = require('express')
var app = express()
app.use(compression())