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降价抑制功能输出

[英]Suppress function output with markdown

I'm trying to create a markdown document from R. Below is my code. 我正在尝试从R创建降价文档。下面是我的代码。 It works perfect, however I source a function (tryFun() from tryFun.R). 它工作完美,但是我从tryFun.R中获取了一个函数(tryFun())。 The output of this function I store in a variable. 我将此函数的输出存储在变量中。 When I do this, it automatically also prints the output. 当我这样做时,它也会自动打印输出。 However, I want to determine myself where I use the output of that variable, so later on, I call it. 但是,我想确定自己在哪里使用该变量的输出,因此稍后我将其称为。 How can I suppress the output of the function when I assign the results to a variable? 将结果分配给变量时,如何抑制函数的输出?

Code in tryRmd.R : tryRmd.R中的代码:

#' ---
#' title: "Try for the first time"
#' output: word_document
#' params: 
#'    xvar: "" 
#' ---

#' ## Introduction 
#' Hi, this is me trying something for the first time 
#' #Hello again 
```{r, echo=FALSE}
plot(1:100)
#x <- 3
source("tryFun.r")
cat("hi")
xvar <- params$xvar 
x1 <- invisible(tryFun(xvar)) 
### shows a plot here (want to suppress this)
cat(x1$res)
plot.new()
x1$p 
### shows the same plot here
```

and the code in tryFun.R is: tryFun.R中的代码是:

tryFun <- function(x){
    res = 3*x
    plot(1:1000)
    p <- recordPlot()
    return(list(res=res,p=p))
}

and my output is of the form: 和我的输出是以下形式:

Title 标题

Text 文本

Plot (1:100) 情节(1:100)

Plot (1:1000) from calling x1 <- invisible(tryFun(xvar)) (This is what I don't want to show) 通过调用x1 <- invisible(tryFun(xvar))绘制(1:1000)(这是我不想显示的)

9 (from calling cat(x1$res)) 9(从呼叫cat(x1$res))

Plot (1:1000) from calling x1$p 通过调用x1$p绘制图(1:1000)

I render the document in this way: 我以这种方式渲染文档:

library(rmarkdown)

dire = "D:/"
filename = paste(dire, "tryRmd.r", sep="/")

rmarkdown::render(filename, params=list(xvar=3))

Update 更新资料

I changed the code to this: 我将代码更改为此:

#' ---
#' title: "Try for the first time"
#' output: word_document
#' params: 
#'    xvar: "" 
#' ---

#' ## Introduction 
#' Hi, this is me trying something for the first time 
#' #Hello again 
```{r, echo=FALSE, results='hide'}
plot(1:100)
direct = "G:/Documents/WarehouseMovements"
filename <- paste(direct, "pickingsregels_wmp700_monthly_201711.txt", sep="/")
#x <- 3
source("tryFun.r")

xvar <- params$xvar 
x1 <- invisible(tryFun(xvar)) 
### shows a plot here (wants to suppress this)
``` 
```{r, echo=FALSE}
cat("hi")
cat(x1$res)
plot.new()
x1$p 
### shows the same plot here
```

But it still shows the plot when calling x1 <- invisible(tryFun(xvar)) . 但是当调用x1 <- invisible(tryFun(xvar))时,它仍然显示该图。

I found it. 我找到了。 While results='hide' did do nothing, include=FALSE did. 虽然result ='hide'没有执行任何操作,但是include = FALSE却没有执行。

So my code looks like this: 所以我的代码看起来像这样:

#' ---
#' title: "Try for the first time"
#' output: word_document
#' params: 
#'    xvar: "" 
#' ---

#' ## Introduction 
#' Hi, this is me trying something for the first time 
#' #Hello again 
```{r, echo=FALSE,include=FALSE}
plot(1:100)
direct = "G:/Documents/WarehouseMovements"
filename <- paste(direct, "pickingsregels_wmp700_monthly_201711.txt", sep="/")
#x <- 3
source("tryFun.r")

xvar <- params$xvar 
x1 <- invisible(tryFun(xvar)) 
### shows a plot here (wants to suppress this)
``` 
```{r, echo=FALSE}
cat("hi")
cat(x1$res)
plot.new()
x1$p 
### shows the same plot here
```

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