记录Powershell模块和脚本

Question

With Powershell 5 introducing OOP Classes support , the traditional comment-based Powershell documentation methods for functions, scripts and modules are no longer a good fit. Get-Help is not presenting any help for classes, methods or properties and it looks like it will be staying that way. Other than that, Get-Help is not much of help when trying to find information on a specific function without actually having the module or powershell script in question.

As classes are especially useful for more complex Powershell projects, the need for an up-to-date documentation is more pressing than ever. Projects like Doxygen and the Sandcastle Help File Builder do support help generation for a number of OO-languages, but do not seem to be able to handle Powershell code. A quick look at the PoshBuild project reveals that it is targeted at .NET language projects, too and needs to be integrated into the Visual Studio build process, which pure-Powershell code does not have.

There is also PSDoc capable of generating documentation for modules in HTML or markdown formats based on Get-Help output, which would have been pretty much what I want if it supported classes.

So how do I auto-generate sensible documentation if I have

1. .ps1 scripts
2. .psm1 modules
3. classes in my Powershell code

using the comment-based help documentation syntax?

Answer 1

@trebleCode still deserves the answer, I'm just posting this for anyone interested.

I started trying to answer this question a while ago but got distracted and never finished. If I recall correctly, there was some discussion I found on Github where they said they didn't plan on supporting comment annotated classes, which is sad because I like Powershell Comments.

My thought here was that by calling the builtin help methods you could create a helper function that would detect these non-standard comments above the class keyword and convert them to comment objects without invoking get-help . These comments could also be stored in external files.

Below I found the code for parsing comments into objects and creating comment objects in code.

# References: 
# https://learn-powershell.net/2015/08/07/invoking-private-static-methods-using-powershell/
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1259222/how-to-access-internal-class-using-reflection
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15652656/get-return-value-after-invoking-a-method-from-dll-using-reflection
# https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/blob/a8627b83e5cea71c3576871eacad7f2b19826d53/src/System.Management.Automation/help/HelpCommentsParser.cs

$ExampleComment = @"
<#
.SYNOPSIS
    This was a triumph
#>
"@

$CommentLines = [Collections.Generic.List`1[String]]::new()
$InvokeArgs = @($ExampleComment, $CommentLines)

# GetMethod Filter
$BindingFlags = 'static','nonpublic','instance'

# GetMethod Filter: We need to specify overloaded methods by their parameters
$ParamTypes  = [Type]::GetTypeArray($InvokeArgs)
$ParamCount  = [System.Reflection.ParameterModifier]::new(2)

$HelpParser  = [psobject].Assembly.GetType('System.Management.Automation.HelpCommentsParser')
$CollectCommentText = $HelpParser.GetMethod('CollectCommentText', $BindingFlags, $null, $ParamTypes, $ParamCount)

# Extension methods aren't part of the class so null gets called first.
# TODO: Figure out return value
$CollectCommentText.Invoke($Null,$InvokeArgs)
$InvokeArgs

# Comment object but properties are read only.
$CommentHelp = [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommentHelpInfo]::new()
$CommentHelp.Synopsis
$CommentHelp.Description
$CommentHelp.Examples
$CommentHelp