[英]Many-to-many relationship in Entity Framework Core when one entity has composite primary key
I have the following classes:我有以下课程:
public class InvoiceLine
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public int LineNumber { get; set; }
public List<ProductCode> ProductCodes { get; set; }
}
public class ProductCode
{
public string Category { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
}
In the case of ProductCode
the Category
and the Value
are together the primary key.在ProductCode
的情况下, Category
和Value
是主键。
I set this up in the DbContext
:我在DbContext
中进行了DbContext
:
modelBuilder.Entity<ProductCode>()
.HasKey(pc => new { pc.Category, pc.Value });
One InvoiceLine
can have many product codes but a product code can be used for various InvoiceLine
s.一个InvoiceLine
可以有多个产品代码,但一个产品代码可以用于各种InvoiceLine
。
In EF Core I have to create a join entity with the ids and entitites:在 EF Core 中,我必须使用 ID 和实体创建一个连接实体:
public class InvoiceLineProductCode
{
public Guid InvoiceLineId { get; set; }
public InvoiceLine InvoiceLine { get; set; }
public ProductCode ProductCode { get; set; }
}
How can I set the ProductCodeId
?如何设置ProductCodeId
?
Adding composite FK is similar to adding single column FK.添加复合 FK 类似于添加单列 FK。
Start by adding the PK column(s) of the referenced entity:首先添加引用实体的 PK 列:
public class InvoiceLineProductCode
{
public Guid InvoiceLineId { get; set; }
public InvoiceLine InvoiceLine { get; set; }
public string ProductCodeCategory { get; set; } // <--
public string ProductCodeValue { get; set; } // <--
public ProductCode ProductCode { get; set; }
}
Then define the composite join entity PK as usual:然后像往常一样定义复合连接实体PK:
modelBuilder.Entity<InvoiceLineProductCode>()
.HasKey(e => new { e.InvoiceLineId, e.ProductCodeCategory, e.ProductCodeValue });
Also don't forget to change the Invoice
collection navigation property type:另外不要忘记更改Invoice
集合导航属性类型:
public class InvoiceLine
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public int LineNumber { get; set; }
public List<InvoiceLineProductCode> ProductCodes { get; set; } // <--
}
and since the names match EF Core conventions, you are done.并且由于名称与 EF Core 约定匹配,因此您已完成。 In cases they don't, the full configuration of the relationship ProductCode
-> InvoiceLineProductCode
would be like this:如果他们不这样做,关系ProductCode
-> InvoiceLineProductCode
的完整配置将是这样的:
modelBuilder.Entity<InvoiceLineProductCode>()
.HasOne(e => e.ProductCode)
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(e => new { e.ProductCodeCategory, e.ProductCodeValue })
.IsRequired()
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
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