％w操作数上的ARM GCC内联汇编错误

Question

I have an ARMv8 inline assembly segment:

/* get leading 0 of cache ways */
__asm__ __volatile__
(
  "CLZ %w[shift], %w[maxWay] \n"
  : [shift] "=r" (uiShift)
  : [maxWay] "r" (uiMaxWay)
);

When compile by ARM GCC compiler:

Interestingly, if I compile with Linaro compiler, then there is no problem.

Is there a problem in ARM GCC compiler, or in my code?

Answer 1

Unlike x86 where the same compiler can produce x86-32 or x86-64 code with -m32 and -m64 , you need a separate build of gcc for ARM vs. AArch64.

ARM gcc accepts -march=armv8-a , but it's still compiling in 32-bit ARM mode, not AArch64.

I can reproduce your problem on the Godbolt compiler explorer with AArch64 gcc and ARM gcc. (And I included an example that uses __builtin_clz(uiShift) instead of inline asm, so it compiles to a clz instruction on either architecture.)

BTW, you could have left out the w size override on both operands, and simply use unsigned int for the input and output. Then the same inline asm would work with both ARM and AArch64. (But __builtin_clz is still better, because the compiler understands what it does. eg it knows the result is in the range 0..31, which may enable some optimizations.)