[英]installing Gdal on Windows 10 with python 3.6.4: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'cpl_port.h'
So I am trying to pip install gdal but got an error.所以我正在尝试 pip 安装 gdal 但出现错误。
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp(3168): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'cpl_port.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.13.26128\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
So I am running the following:所以我正在运行以下命令:
MS Visual was installed because of this error before因为这个错误之前安装了 MS Visual
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools
Here is the trace log for the error:这是错误的跟踪日志:
C:\Users\0\Desktop\>pip install gdal
Collecting gdal
Using cached GDAL-2.2.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: gdal
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for gdal ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\0\envs\ecoscan\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\0\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-wc3za_f8\\gdal\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\0\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp9t7nk1ompip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gnm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal_array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gnm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
Fixing build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\__init__.py
Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
Fixing build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\__init__.py
Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.13.26128\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -Ic:\users\0\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\0\anaconda3\include -I. "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.13.26128\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/gdal_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions/gdal_wrap.obj
gdal_wrap.cpp
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp(3168): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'cpl_port.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.13.26128\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
Any ideas how to fix this?任何想法如何解决这一问题? I just want use the
ogr2ogr
in gdal to convert.shp to GeoJSON then to topojson.我只想使用 gdal 中的
ogr2ogr
将.shp 转换为 GeoJSON,然后再转换为 topojson。
I had the same problem and found the solution here: gdal-installation-error-using-pip我遇到了同样的问题,并在这里找到了解决方案: gdal-installation-error-using-pip
That is: download the wheel file and install from the command line.即:下载wheel文件并从命令行安装。
I prefer use conda instead, I was stuck at the same issue for hours, this is the only solution to install GDAL I found.我更喜欢使用 conda,我被困在同一个问题上几个小时,这是我找到的安装 GDAL 的唯一解决方案。
conda install gdal
康达安装gdal
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