如何在包含数字和字母的列表上的python中进行数字反向排序

Question

My list is like this:

10.987|first sentence
13.87|second sentence
9.098|third sentence

if I do something like:

for x in my_list:
    sorted(my_list, reverse=True)

I logically get:

9.098|third sentence
13.87|second sentence
10.987|first sentence

This is because it is not interpreted as a number but I can't convert the whole string to a float. What I want is a numeric sort of the first part:

13.87|second sentence
10.987|first sentence
9.098|third sentence

I tried using itemgetter but I can't seem to find exactly what I am looking for. In bash this can easily be solved with

sort -k

Is there an equivalente to do this in python?

Answer 1

Here is one way.

lst = ['10.987|first sentence',
       '13.87|second sentence',
       '9.098|third sentence']

res = sorted(lst, key=lambda x: -float(x.split('|')[0]))

Result

['13.87|second sentence',
 '10.987|first sentence',
 '9.098|third sentence']

Explanation

• sorted takes an argument key which allows you to specify a custom ( lambda ) function on which to sort.
• The lambda function splits by "|" and extracts the first part to get the numeric component.
• To sort numerically, we convert to float and finally negate to ensure descending order.
• Instead of negation, reverse=True argument may be used.