如何从应用程序访问MSI公共属性？

Question

I'm using Wix via javafxpackager to build an MSI installer for my Java (8) app. When installing it, I can pass command line attributes, such as:

msiexec /i app.msi FOO=BAR

How do I go about accessing the value of FOO from my own application?

I already have a custom wxs file that javafxpackager is picking up ( src/main/deploy/package/windows/<<APPNAME>>.wxs ) and it looks like this

<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
     xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
    <Product Id="PRODUCT_GUID" Name="APPLICATION_NAME"
             Language="1033" Version="APPLICATION_VERSION"
             Manufacturer="APPLICATION_VENDOR"
             UpgradeCode="PUT-GUID-HERE">
        <Package Description="APPLICATION_DESCRIPTION" Comments="None"
                 InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes"
                 InstallScope="INSTALL_SCOPE" Platform="PLATFORM"/>
        <Media Id="1" Cabinet="simple.cab" EmbedCab="yes"/>

        <!-- We use RemoveFolderEx to ensure application folder is fully
             removed on uninstall. Including files created outside of MSI
             after application had been installed (e.g. on AU or user state).

             Hovewer, RemoveFolderEx is only available in WiX 3.6,
             we will comment it out if we running older WiX.

             RemoveFolderEx requires that we "remember" the path for uninstall.
             Read the path value and set the APPLICATIONFOLDER property with the value.
        -->
        <Property Id="APPLICATIONFOLDER">
            <RegistrySearch Key="SOFTWARE\APPLICATION_VENDOR\APPLICATION_NAME"
                            Root="REGISTRY_ROOT" Type="raw"
                            Id="APPLICATIONFOLDER_REGSEARCH" Name="Path"/>
        </Property>
        <DirectoryRef Id="APPLICATIONFOLDER">
            <Component Id="CleanupMainApplicationFolder" Guid="*" Win64="WIN64">
                <RegistryValue Root="REGISTRY_ROOT"
                               Key="SOFTWARE\APPLICATION_VENDOR\APPLICATION_NAME"
                               Name="Path" Type="string" Value="[APPLICATIONFOLDER]"
                               KeyPath="yes"/>
                <!-- We need to use APPLICATIONFOLDER variable here or RemoveFolderEx
                     will not remove on "install". But only if WiX 3.6 is used. -->
                WIX36_ONLY_START
                <util:RemoveFolderEx On="uninstall" Property="APPLICATIONFOLDER"/>
                WIX36_ONLY_END
            </Component>
        </DirectoryRef>
        <?include bundle.wxi ?>
        UI_BLOCK
        APP_CDS_BLOCK
        <Icon Id="DesktopIcon.exe" SourceFile="APPLICATION_ICON"/>
        <Icon Id="StartMenuIcon.exe" SourceFile="APPLICATION_ICON"/>
        SECONDARY_LAUNCHER_ICONS
        <MajorUpgrade Schedule="afterInstallInitialize"
                      DowngradeErrorMessage="A later version of this app is already installed. Setup will now exit."/>
        <Icon Id="icon.ico" SourceFile="app.ico"/>
        <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="icon.ico"/>
    </Product>
</Wix>

Answer 1

You can write any public property (UPPERCASE) to the registry during your installation, and then you can read back that value from your application at runtime using regular registry access mechanisms (whatever constructs your development language supports).

Properties are not automatically persisted to the registry, you need to add them to the registry yourself. Perhaps check out The WiX toolset's "Remember Property" pattern .

You need to add:

<RegistryValue Root="HKLM" 
               Key="SOFTWARE\APPLICATION_VENDOR\APPLICATION_NAME"                                
               Name="Foo" Type="string" Value="[FOO]"/>

and

<Property Id="FOO">
    <RegistrySearch Id="Foo"
                    Root="HKLM"
                    Key="SOFTWARE\APPLICATION_VENDOR\APPLICATION_NAME"
                    Name="Foo" Type="raw"/>
</Property>

to the .wxs file. That will take care of recording the property in the registry and re-saving it when upgrading.

Various methods from accessing it from Java can be found on: read/write to Windows Registry using Java