具有关联类型错误的Swift协议

Question

I create a function class : Bar , Bar use delegate that belong it to specific do something and this delegate comply with protocol FooDelegate , something like that:

protocol FooDelegate{
    associatedtype Item

    func invoke(_ item:Item)
}

class SomeFoo:FooDelegate{
    typealias Item = Int

    func invoke(_ item: Int) {
        //do something...
    }
}

class Bar{
    //In Bar instance runtime ,it will call delegate to do something...
    var delegate:FooDelegate!
}

but in class Bar : var delegate:FooDelegate! I got an error:

Protocol 'FooDelegate' can only be used as a generic constraint because it has Self or associated type requirements

How could I fix this?

Answer 1

You have a couple of options.

Firstly you can use a specific type of FooDelegate , like SomeFoo :

class Bar {
    //In Bar instance runtime ,it will call delegate to do something...
    var delegate: SomeFoo!
}

Or you can make Bar generic and define what type of Item the delegate needs:

class Bar<F> where F: FooDelegate, F.Item == Int {
    //In Bar instance runtime ,it will call delegate to do something...
    var delegate: F!
}