leaflet：刷新没有缓存的tilelayer

Question

I am loading a tile layer as overlay into my leaflet map and my goal is to refresh the layer every n-minutes.

I use the redraw(); method but I figured out, that the data always came from the cache and not from the server. after I zoom in or out of the map the tiles will be sometimes requested from the server.

the code for the layer and the refresh looks like this:

var TomTom_Incident = L.tileLayer('https://api.tomtom.com/traffic/map/4/tile/incidents/s3/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?key=<APIKEY>', {
    maxZoom: 18,
    attribution: '&copy; <a href="https://www.tomtom.com/" target="_blank">TomTom</a>',
    opacity: 0.85
});

var TomTom_Incident_intervall = "";

function refresh_TomTom_Incident() {

    TomTom_Incident.redraw();

    console.log(consoleLogTime.getHours()+':'+consoleLogTime.getMinutes()+':'+consoleLogTime.getSeconds()+'TomTom_Incident Intervall active');
}


TomTom_Incident.on('add', function(e) {

    TomTom_Incident_intervall = setInterval(refresh_TomTom_Incident, 300000);

    console.log('TomTom_Incident added');
});

if (map.hasLayer(TomTom_Incident)) {
    console.log('TomTom_Incident present');

    TomTom_Incident_intervall = setInterval(refresh_TomTom_Incident, 300000);

}   else {
    console.log('TomTom_Incident not present');
}

TomTom_Incident.on('remove', function(e) {
    clearInterval(TomTom_Incident_intervall);
    console.log('Intervall active');
});

is there a way to always request the tiles after redraw(); or to disable the cache for this tile layer?

link to the docs: https://developer.tomtom.com/online-traffic/online-traffic-documentation-online-traffic-incidents/traffic-incident-tiles

thanks in advance!

Answer 1

Start by checking out: http://leafletjs.com/reference-1.3.0.html#tilelayer . As you can see, you can "use custom keys in the template, which will be evaluated from TileLayer options".

What you should do is define your layer so that it appends a random custom key to your URL. This way that browser will not recognize the tiles as having been previously cached.

I've implemented an example on Plunker for you: http://plnkr.co/edit/Bux8bM30WtVCklOL7ndr?p=preview

Here's the operative section:

 var generateRandInt = function() { return Math.floor( Math.random() * 200000 ) + 1; }; L.tileLayer('https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/{id}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?{randint}, { randint: generateRandInt, maxZoom: 18, attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="http://openstreetmap.org">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' + '<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' + 'Imagery © <a href="http://mapbox.com">Mapbox</a>', id: 'mapbox.streets' }).addTo(mymap); 

Of course, this will generate a new random integer for each tile request. If you want to use different integer for each redraw action, then you can imagine doing something like this:

 var redrawint = Math.floor( Math.random() * 200000 ) + 1 var getRedrawInteger = function() { return redrawint; }; var incrementRedrawInteger = function() { redrawint += 1; }; L.tileLayer('https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/{id}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?{randint}, { randint: getRedrawInteger, maxZoom: 18, attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="http://openstreetmap.org">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' + '<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' + 'Imagery © <a href="http://mapbox.com">Mapbox</a>', id: 'mapbox.streets' }).addTo(mymap); 

So, you'd call incrementRedrawInteger() before each redraw. This would essentially invalidate your cache for the redraw.