RabbitMQ队列Pika的多处理

Question

I am working with RabbitMQ queues. I want to run multiple consumer object instance through a single program. Below is my Operator class that creates 1 producer and 1 consumer

class Operator(object):

    def __init__(self, delegate: callable, identifier):
        """
        Create a new instance of the Operator and initialize the connections
        """
        self._queue_details = self._get_queue_details()
        self._host_ip = self._queue_details['IP']
        self._port = self._queue_details['Port']
        self._username = self._queue_details['Username']
        self._password = self._queue_details['Password']
        self._input_queue_name = self._queue_details['ReadQueueName']
        self._output_queue_name = self._queue_details['WriteQueueName']
        self._error_queue_name = self._queue_details['ErrorQueueName']
        self._delegate = delegate
        self._identifier = identifier
        self._queue_connection = None
        self._input_channel = None
        self._output_channel = None
        self._error_channel = None
        self.is_busy = False
        self.mark_to_terminate = False

    def __del__(self):
        # close connections
        self._queue_connection.close()

    @staticmethod
    def _initialize_channel(connection, queue_name, durable):
        channel = connection.channel()
        channel.queue_declare(queue=queue_name, durable=durable)
        return channel

    @staticmethod
    def _get_queue_details() -> dict:
        return ConfigurationManager().get_value('queueDetails')

    @staticmethod
    def _get_connection(username, password, host_ip, port):
        connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
            credentials=pika.PlainCredentials(username, password), host=host_ip, port=port))
        return connection

    def initialize_operator(self):
        connection = self._get_connection(self._username, self._password, self._host_ip, self._port)
        self._queue_connection = connection
        self._input_channel = self._initialize_channel(connection, self._input_queue_name, durable=False)
        self._output_channel = self._initialize_channel(connection, self._output_queue_name, durable= True)
        self._error_channel = self._initialize_channel(connection, self._error_queue_name, durable=True)

    def consume(self):
        self._input_channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
        self._input_channel.basic_consume(self._process_incoming_message, queue=self._input_queue_name)
        self._input_channel.start_consuming()

    def _push_to_queue(self, channel, response):
        channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key=self._output_queue_name, body=response,
                                properties=pika.BasicProperties(delivery_mode=2))  # make message persistent

    def _process_incoming_message(self, channel, method, properties, message):
        self.is_busy = True
        processed_result, is_error = self._delegate(message)

        if is_error:
            self._error_channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key=self._output_queue_name, body=processed_result,
                                                properties=pika.BasicProperties(delivery_mode=2))
        else:
            self._output_channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key=self._output_queue_name, body=processed_result,
                                                properties=pika.BasicProperties(delivery_mode=2))

        # send in the final ack of the process.
        channel.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)

        # close connection if to avoid receiving messages
        if self.mark_to_terminate:
            self._queue_connection.close()

        self.is_busy = False

And from my main script I spin up the agents like below:

# spins up the agent
for count in range(spin_up_count):
    instance = Operator(self._translate_and_parse, f'Operator: {time.time()}')
    instance.initialize_operator()
    process = Process(target=instance.consume)
    process.start()
    self._online_agents.append((instance, process))

The problem is when I go for a process.start() it throws me a TypeError

TypeError: can't pickle _thread.lock objects

Complete Stack trace

File "C:/Users/adity/Documents/PythonProjects/Caligo/Caligo/QueueService.py", line 201, in _scale_up
process.start()
File "C:\Users\adity\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\multiprocessing\process.py", line 105, in start
self._popen = self._Popen(self)
File "C:\Users\adity\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\multiprocessing\context.py", line 223, in _Popen
return _default_context.get_context().Process._Popen(process_obj)
File "C:\Users\adity\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\multiprocessing\context.py", line 322, in _Popen
return Popen(process_obj)
File "C:\Users\adity\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\multiprocessing\popen_spawn_win32.py", line 65, in __init__
reduction.dump(process_obj, to_child)
File "C:\Users\adity\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\multiprocessing\reduction.py", line 60, in dump
ForkingPickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)
TypeError: can't pickle _thread.lock objects

Answer 1

The RabbitMQ team monitors the rabbitmq-users mailing list and only sometimes answers questions on StackOverflow.

---

Don't instantiate your Operator objects prior to starting the forked processes. You also can't make instance.consume the target of the forked process.

The target method of the Process instance is what should create the Operator instance and then call the consume method.

If you need to manage the forked processes you should keep track of the process IDs and use signals to communicate with them.