[英]Spring MVC Rest - multiple parameters at URL
I have "transit manager" application. 我有“运输经理”应用程序。 It's a simply app to test how to use Spring framework.
它是一个简单的应用程序,用于测试如何使用Spring框架。 I've created endpoint for adding new transit to database (Spring Data) and it works fine.
我已经创建了用于向数据库(Spring Data)添加新传输的终结点,并且工作正常。 I have added a few transits and now I want to get daily report and here I have problems.
我添加了一些公交,现在我想获取每日报告,在这里我遇到了问题。 This is how endpoint should looks like:
这是端点的外观:
GET http://example.com/reports/daily?start_date=YYYY-MM-DD&end_date=YYYY-MM_DD
And response(in JSON) for example: 和响应(JSON)例如:
{
"total_distance": "90",
"total_price": "115"
}
What I suppose to do? 我该怎么办? Should I add new fields "startDate" and "endDate" in model class?
我应该在模型类中添加新字段“ startDate”和“ endDate”吗?
This is how my model class looks: 这是我的模型类的外观:
@Entity
public class Transit {
public Transit() {
}
@Column(name = "id")
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
@NotEmpty
private String sourceAddress;
@NotEmpty
private String destinationAddress;
private double price;
private DateTime date;
private Long distance;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getSourceAddress() {
return sourceAddress;
}
public void setSourceAddress(String sourceAddress) {
this.sourceAddress = sourceAddress;
}
public String getDestinationAddress() {
return destinationAddress;
}
public void setDestinationAddress(String destinationAddress) {
this.destinationAddress = destinationAddress;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public DateTime getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(DateTime date) {
this.date = date;
}
public Long getDistance() {
return distance;
}
public void setDistance(Long distance) {
this.distance = distance;
}}
Repository class: 存储库类:
public interface TransitRepository extends JpaRepository<Transit, Long> {
List<Transit> findAllByStartDateGreaterThanEqualAndEndDateLessThanEqual(DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate);
}
Controller class: 控制器类:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/transit")
public class TransitController {
private TransitService transitService;
@Autowired
public void setTransitService(TransitService transitService) {
this.transitService = transitService;
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public void addTransit(@RequestBody Transit transit){
transitService.calculateDistance(transit);
transitService.addTransit(transit);
System.out.println(transit);
}
@RequestMapping(path = "reports/daily", method = RequestMethod.GET, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public void getDailyReport(){}
}
And service class: 和服务等级:
@Service
public class TransitService {
private TransitRepository transitRepository;
public static final String API_KEY = "xxxxxx";
@Autowired
public void setTransitRepository(TransitRepository transitRepository) {
this.transitRepository = transitRepository;
}
public void addTransit(Transit transit) {
transitRepository.save(transit);
}
public void calculateDistance(Transit transit) {
GeoApiContext geoApiContext = new GeoApiContext.Builder().apiKey(API_KEY).build();
DistanceMatrixApiRequest request = DistanceMatrixApi.newRequest(geoApiContext);
DistanceMatrix result = request.origins(transit.getSourceAddress())
.destinations(transit.getDestinationAddress())
.mode(TravelMode.DRIVING)
.units(Unit.METRIC)
.awaitIgnoreError();
long distance = result.rows[0].elements[0].distance.inMeters;
transit.setDistance(distance);
}
public void countDaily(List<Transit> transitList){
}
}
You should use the annotaion @RequestParam
on the parameters you need to add to your method. 您应该在需要添加到方法中的参数上使用注释
@RequestParam
。 The name in the annotaion is optional and defaults to the parameter name. 注释中的名称是可选的,默认为参数名称。
@RequestMapping(path = "reports/daily", method = RequestMethod.GET, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public void getDailyReport(@RequestParam("start_date") String startDate, @RequestParam String end_date){}
}
Adding the fields to your Transit
class would not work as the GET-Request has no request body and the parameters are not in the body anyway. 将字段添加到您的
Transit
类中将不起作用,因为GET-Request没有请求正文,并且参数也始终不在正文中。
You should use @RequestParam
annotation in your controller method. 您应该在控制器方法中使用
@RequestParam
批注。
@RequestMapping(path = "reports/daily", method = RequestMethod.GET, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public void getDailyReport(@RequestParam("start_date") String startDate, @RequestParam("end_date") String endDate){
// Create a method in service class, that takes startDate and endDate as parameters.
// And inside that method, you can write a SQL query to find the distance & price for the given date parameters
}
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