使用Angular中的RxJ，我是否只需要完成在组件中创建的Observable？

Question

Basically I'm still not really sure about the cleanup of reactive code in Angular components. Are the following rules correct and sufficient?

My rules for a reactive component:

• on manual x.subscribe() :
  • if using x.takeUntil(...) or similar construct then no manual cleanup
  • if x.complete() is called in the component scope then no manual cleanup
  • else manual .unsubscribe() on demand or in ngOnDestroy()
• on template's observable | async :
  • no manual cleanup needed plus onPush compatible
• on manual direct creation of Observable like new Subject() :
  • manual .complete() in ngOnDestroy() else never closes
• on manual creation using other Observables like Observable.merge(...) :
  • no manual cleanup needed as long as subscription is cleaned up

I'm not really sure about the last bullet point.

Here is a full example of a real component I refactored according to those rules, can someone see whether there is danger for a memory leak? All public $ observables are subscribed via async pipe in the template so I'm sure that the subscriptions are taken care of. The subjects created with new are manually cleaned up so that should be OK. The parts I'm worried about are the Observable.combineLatest(...) observables.

import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, Input, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { DeliveryPointId } from 'app/bso';
import { BookmarkService } from 'app/general';
import { EAccess, EPermission, ReduxGetters, ReduxService } from 'app/redux';
import * as routing from 'app/routing';
import { BehaviorSubject, Observable } from 'app/rx';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-last-opened-workitems-widget',
  templateUrl: './last-opened-workitems-widget.component.html',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class LastOpenedWorkitemsWidgetComponent implements OnDestroy {

  private readonly showPartners$ = new BehaviorSubject(true);
  private readonly showServices$ = new BehaviorSubject(true);
  private readonly showTens$ = new BehaviorSubject(true);
  private readonly showWorklist$ = new BehaviorSubject(true);

  @Input() set showItems(val: boolean) { this.showWorklist$.next(!!val); }
  @Input() set showPartners(val: boolean) { this.showPartners$.next(!!val); }
  @Input() set showProcesses(val: boolean) { this.showServices$.next(!!val); }
  @Input() set showTens(val: boolean) { this.showTens$.next(!!val); }

  constructor(
    private readonly redux: ReduxService,
    private readonly bookmarks: BookmarkService,
    private readonly router: Router,
  ) { }

  canPartners$ = this.redux.watch(ReduxGetters.userAccess).map(access => access[EPermission.Partner] >= EAccess.Read);
  canServices$ = this.redux.watch(ReduxGetters.userAccess).map(access => access[EPermission.Services] >= EAccess.Read);
  canTens$ = this.redux.watch(ReduxGetters.userAccess).map(access => access[EPermission.Tens] >= EAccess.Read);
  canWorklist$ = this.redux.watch(ReduxGetters.userAccess).map(access => access[EPermission.Worklist] >= EAccess.Read);

  lastItems$ = this.bookmarks.onLastOpenedWorkitems.map(ii => [...ii].reverse());
  lastPartners$ = this.bookmarks.onLastOpenedPartners.map(ii => [...ii].reverse());
  lastProcesses$ = this.bookmarks.onLastOpenedProcesses.map(ii => [...ii].reverse());
  lastTens$ = this.bookmarks.onLastOpenedTens.map(ii => [...ii].reverse());

  hasContentPartners$ = Observable
    .combineLatest(
      this.showPartners$.distinctUntilChanged(),
      this.canPartners$,
      this.lastPartners$.map(ii => ii.length > 0))
    .map(oks => oks.every(ii => ii));

  hasContentServices$ = Observable
    .combineLatest(
      this.showServices$.distinctUntilChanged(),
      this.canServices$,
      this.lastProcesses$.map(ii => ii.length > 0))
    .map(oks => oks.every(ii => ii));

  hasContentTens$ = Observable
    .combineLatest(
      this.showTens$.distinctUntilChanged(),
      this.canTens$,
      this.lastTens$.map(ii => ii.length > 0))
    .map(oks => oks.every(ii => ii));

  hasContentWorklist$ = Observable
    .combineLatest(
      this.showWorklist$.distinctUntilChanged(),
      this.canWorklist$,
      this.lastItems$.map(ii => ii.length > 0))
    .map(oks => oks.every(ii => ii));

  hasContent$ = Observable
    .combineLatest(this.hasContentPartners$, this.hasContentServices$, this.hasContentTens$, this.hasContentWorklist$)
    .map(oks => oks.some(ii => ii));

  ngOnDestroy() {
    [this.showPartners$, this.showServices$, this.showTens$, this.showWorklist$].forEach(ii => ii.complete());
  }

  gotoPartner = (id: string) => routing.gotoPartnerItem(this.router, id);
  gotoProcess = (id: number) => routing.gotoProcess(this.router, id);
  gotoTensItem = (id: DeliveryPointId) => routing.gotoTensItem(this.router, id);
  gotoWorkitem = (id: number) => routing.gotoWorkitem(this.router, id);

}

Answer 1

You need to unsubscribe each and every of your subscriptions, for example in the ngOnDestroy() method.

Or you may 'limit' the observables using operators such as takeUntil() , take() , first() etc.

The above rules are valid for combineLatest as well.

Do not worry about subscriptions created by AsyncPipe because AsyncPipe itself is responsible for unsubscribting for its own subscriptions.

A good read on this topic is the article by Ben Lesh who is the RxJS lead.

Answer 2

OK I actually just tested it with .finally(...) plus logging for all intermediate Observables and it gets fired properly when the component is destroyed.

Thus I declare the rules above correct und sufficient.