使用Scala / Play将JSON转换为带有嵌套对象的case类

Question

Say the JSON response I'm working with is formatted as follows:

[
    {
       "make": "Tesla",
       "model": "Model S",
       "year": 2017,
       "color": "red",
       "owner": "Bob",
       "max_speed": 200,
       "wheel_size": 30,
       "is_convertible": true,
       "license": "ABC123",
       "cost": 50000,
       "down_payment": 2500,
       "other_property_1": 1,
       "other_property_2": 2,
       "other_property_3": 3,
       "other_property_4": 4,
       "other_property_5": 5,
       "other_property_6": 6,
       "other_property_7": 7,
       "other_property_8": 8,
       "other_property_9": 9,
       "other_property_10": 10,
       "other_property_11": 11
    }
]

The JSON here is an array of car objects (just 1 for simplicity), and I am trying to convert this into a model using a JSON Reads converter. Let's say I have a Car case class to represent each object, and that class has has a nested FinancialInfo case class to split up the amount of attributes logically, so to avoid Scala's 22 parameter limit.

import play.api.libs.functional.syntax._
import play.api.libs.json._

case class Car(
    make: String,
    model: String,
    year: Int,
    color: String,
    owner: String,
    maxSpeed: Int,
    wheelSize: Int,
    isConvertible: Boolean,
    license: String,
    financialInfo: FinancialInfo, // nested case class to avoid 22 param limit
    otherProperty1: Int,
    otherProperty2: Int,
    otherProperty3: Int,
    otherProperty4: Int,
    otherProperty5: Int,
    otherProperty6: Int,
    otherProperty7: Int,
    otherProperty8: Int,
    otherProperty9: Int,
    otherProperty10: Int,
    otherProperty11: Int
)

object Car {
    implicit val reads: Reads[Car] = (
        (__ \ "make").read[String] and
        (__ \ "model").read[String] and
        (__ \ "year").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "color").read[String] and
        (__ \ "owner").read[String] and
        (__ \ "max_speed").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "wheel_size").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "is_convertible").read[Boolean] and
        (__ \ "license").read[String] and
        (__ \ "financialInfo").read[FinancialInfo] and
        (__ \ "other_property_1").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "other_property_2").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "other_property_3").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "other_property_4").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "other_property_5").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "other_property_6").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "other_property_7").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "other_property_8").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "other_property_9").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "other_property_10").read[Int] and
        (__ \ "other_property_11").read[Int]
    )(Car.apply _)
}

case class FinancialInfo(
   cost: BigDecimal,
   downPayment: BigDecimal
)

object FinancialInfo {
    implicit val reads: Reads[FinancialInfo] = (
        (__ \ "cost").read[BigDecimal] and
        (__ \ "down_payment").read[BigDecimal]
    )(FinancialInfo.apply _)
}

However, I'm guessing since there is no property in the JSON called financialInfo , it is not parsing it correctly. In my real application, I'm getting this error when I use response.json.validate[List[Car]] :

JsError(List(((0)/financialInfo,List(JsonValidationError(List(error.path.missing),WrappedArray()))))) 

To summarize, in the example, cost and down_payment are not contained in a nested object, even though for the Car case class I had to include a nested model called financialInfo . What is the best way to work around this error and make sure the values for cost and down_payment can be parsed? Any help or insight would be greatly appreciated!

Answer 1

Reads can be combined and included into each other.

So, having:

implicit val fiReads: Reads[FinancialInfo] = (
  (JsPath \ "cost").read[BigDecimal] and
  (JsPath \ "down_payment").read[BigDecimal]
  )(FinancialInfo.apply _)

We can include it into the parent Reads :

implicit val carReads: Reads[Car] = (
  (JsPath \ "make").read[String] and
  (JsPath \ "model").read[String] and
  fiReads  // <--- HERE!
)(Car.apply _)

Now, with the following JSON:

private val json =
  """
    |[
    |    {
    |       "make": "Tesla",
    |       "model": "Model S",
    |       "cost": 50000,
    |       "down_payment": 2500
    |    },
    |    {
    |       "make": "Tesla",
    |       "model": "Model D",
    |       "cost": 30000,
    |       "down_payment": 1500
    |    }
    |]
  """.stripMargin

val parsedJsValue = Json.parse(json)
val parsed = Json.fromJson[List[Car]](parsedJsValue)

println(parsed)

It is parsed properly:

JsSuccess(List(Car(Tesla,Model S,FinancialInfo(50000,2500)), Car(Tesla,Model D,FinancialInfo(30000,1500))),)

ps The Reads in the original question do no need to be wrapped into different object s. Related implicit values would be better inside same scope, closer to where they are actually used.