在Django中的多个模型上搜索查询

Question

I have two models:

class City(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name='Qyteti')
    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True) 

class Business(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=120, verbose_name='emri')
    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
    city = models.OneToOneField(City, verbose_name='qyteti')
    created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='krijuar')
    categories = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='businesses', verbose_name='kategoria')
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='user_businesses', verbose_name='autori')
    geom = gis_models.PointField(u"longitude/latitude", geography=True, blank=True, null=True)

I want to create a serach like yelp.com

I want people to search in three different ways.

1. One type of business in all cities.
2. All type of businesses in one city.
3. One type of business in one city.

I've tried chain from itertools, but no results so far.

I'd like to do just a simple search for now, not with external search engines.

Anyone's help is appreciated.

Answer 1

You need to do the following:
1) Change in your model:

class Business(models.Model):
    city = models.ForeignKey(City, verbose_name='qyteti', related_name='businesses')

2) Queries:

1) one_type = Business.objects.filter(name = "some_business_type").select_related('city')
one_type.city.name

2) one_city_all_business = City.objects.filter(name = "London").prefetch_related('businesses')
one_city_all_business.businesses.all() - here u get a list of all businesses for London

3) one_type_one_city = City.objects.filter(name = "London").filter(businesses__name = "some_business_type").prefetch_related('businesses')

The only problem here - you need to decide how user will select what query to run, I mean how will you define what user wants to search for.