突然go工具：没有这样的工具“编译”

Question

I had installed go on my Ubuntu desktop and it worked fine before I switch off the computer.

Now as I started my machine and resumed my work on the project, I get this

$ go build
go tool: no such tool "compile"
go tool: no such tool "compile"
go tool: no such tool "compile"
go tool: no such tool "compile"
go tool: no such tool "compile"

When I try to build a project.

The only thing that I did before poweroff which might have some effect was to install godoc using

sudo apt-get install golang-doc

I had install go directly by downloading go1.10.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz file, not using apt-get

go env

GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/home/me/.cache/go-build"
GOEXE=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="linux"
GOOS="linux"
GOPATH="/home/me/go"
GORACE=""
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
GCCGO="gccgo"
CC="gcc"
CXX="g++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build255010769=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"

$ go version

go version go1.10.1 linux/amd64

I can still run comiled go code.

What could have gone wrong here? How can I fix it?

Answer 1

The compile program should be in your go env GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64" directory. If not, download Go, delete /usr/local/go , and reinstall Go.

Answer 2

这可能看起来很奇怪，但运行export GOROOT=为我解决了这个问题。

Answer 3

I have having a similar issues with MacOS Monterey (ARM Chip) when I run the go tour, the output says 'go tool no such tool 'compile''

I did notice that instead of the amd_64 file in usr/local/go/pkg/tool I have this:

 /usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64

I tried changing the GOTOOLDIR variable, but I am still having the same issue:

export GOTOOLDIR=/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64

Answer 4

Downloading .tar.gz versus using apt-get may cause go env values conflicts/overrides. Better to stick to one installation approach.

I had faced a similar problem in Mac. When I installed Go using .dmg (similar to your .tar.gz case), it set a completely different value for GOTOOLDIR , versus when I installed Go using brew install golang (similar to your apt-get case).

Analysis:

If you do the following:

go env | grep GOTOOLDIR
cd <value of GOTOOLDIR>
ls

You should see the following (notice the compile binary):

addr2line   buildid     cover       fix     objdump     test2jsonapi        
cgo         dist        link        pack    trace
asm         compile     doc         nm      pprof       vet

If you don't, then you have probably switched to the wrong/overwritten/earlier Go installation.

Solution:

1. If you are using an IDE, it's easy to switch among multiple Go SDKs by going to Settings or Preferences . Then restart the Terminal in IDE
2. If you are not using an IDE, a simple solution is to uninstall both the Go installations. Then reinstall Go using only one method. And use the same method to install any other Go related stuff.

Answer 5

After upgrading go I started getting this error and updating GOROOT from /Users/bharkum3/.go to /Users/bharkum3/.go/go-1.18.2 worked for me.

Looks like go install is creating a separate folder now for each versions (our script is doing this I guess) and need the above to redirect the compiler to the right version.

Answer 6

I was facing the same issue in my MAC M1.

Previously, I had downloaded it using "brew". I tried downloading it manually and reinstalling it. That worked for me.

go version: 1.18.2 Download: https://go.dev/dl/

Answer 7

I ran into a similar issue, but on a different system than op, windows+cygwin to be exact.

The issue for me was that the files inside the tools folder were not marked as executable.

To solve this:

1. go to the tools directory (see Abhinav Sureka solution)
2. chmod a+x *

Answer 8

On Apple Silicon / M1.

You probably have GOROOT maunally set in your .bash_profile or .zshrc to something like GOROOT="/usr/local/opt/go/libexec" .

It would now be:

export GOROOT=/opt/homebrew/opt/go/libexec

Why?

Brew changed dir from /usr/local/opt to /opt/homebrew/opt for M1 arm builds.

Answer 9

In my case, I installed some go tool using brew (brew install golangci-lint). This result in installing another go binary. I fixed the issue by running

brew uninstall go

Answer 10

Ubuntu 18 specific solution:

• removed manually installed Go SDK and Go SRC
• removed manually set GOROOT variable
• installed Golang package from golang-backports :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:longsleep/golang-backports
sudo apt-get install golang-1.15

• Updated my ${HOME}/.bashrc with:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/go-1.15/bin

• Rebooted the OS