[英]Error using a ternary operator
As shown in the following code, I would like to use ternary operator. 如以下代码所示,我想使用三元运算符。 But I am getting an error saying: "; expected" but I think, there is no need to add the semi-colon.
但是,我收到一个错误消息:“;预期”,但我认为,无需添加分号。
Code : 代码 :
.filter(new Predicate<List<String>>() {
@Override
public boolean test(@NonNull List<String> strings) throws Exception {
List<String> lst = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String string : strings) {
Log.i(TAG, ".filter(): string: " + string);
string.toLowerCase().startsWith("b") ? lst.add(string): continue;
}
Log.i(TAG, ".filter(): lsr: " + lst);
return lst.size() > 0;
}
})
Ternary operation is used to assign or return values, continue;
三元运算用于分配或返回值,
continue;
is an instruction, to keep it simple use something like: 是一条指令,为了使其简单易用,请使用以下命令:
if(string.toLowerCase().startsWith("b")) {
lst.add(string);
} else {
continue;
}
First of all, you cannot use continue
in a ternary condition, since continue
is a statement, not an expression, as what the ternary condition is expecting. 首先,您不能在三元条件下使用
continue
,因为continue
是语句,而不是表达式,正如三元条件所期望的那样。 More on the expression statements here (credits to @Andreas ) 此处更多有关表达式语句的信息 (提供给@Andreas )
My suggestion instead of trying to try making use of the ternary condition, is to use java streams, since you are already using filter
and predicates: 我的建议而不是尝试使用三元条件,而是使用Java流,因为您已经在使用
filter
和谓词:
.filter(strings -> strings.stream()
.anyMatch(string -> string.toLowerCase().startsWith("b")));
This will have the same result you are trying to do with collecting the strings that start with b
. 这与您尝试收集以
b
开头的字符串的结果相同。
The Conditional Operator ? :
条件运算符
? :
? :
is an expression , not a statement (see JLS 15.25. Conditional Operator ? :
). ? :
是表达式 ,而不是语句 (请参见JLS 15.25。条件运算符? :
:) 。
Expressions cannot be written as statement, ie the following are both invalid: 表达式不能写为语句,即以下两个都是无效的:
2 + 7;
a == 42 ? foo() : bar();
Note that only some expressions are also valid as statements, and ? :
请注意,只有某些表达式也可用作语句,并且
? :
? :
is not one of them ( JLS 14.8. Expression Statements ): ? :
不是其中之一( JLS 14.8。Expression语句 ):
ExpressionStatement: StatementExpression ; StatementExpression: Assignment PreIncrementExpression PreDecrementExpression PostIncrementExpression PostDecrementExpression MethodInvocation ClassInstanceCreationExpression
In addition, the syntax of the Conditional Operator is: 此外,条件运算符的语法为:
ConditionalOrExpression ? Expression : ConditionalExpression ConditionalOrExpression ? Expression : LambdaExpression
Meaning that all 3 parts must be expressions , and continue
is a statement, not an expression. 这意味着所有3个部分都必须是expressions ,而
continue
是语句,而不是表达式。
To summarize, ? :
总之,
? :
? :
is an expression and cannot be used as a statement, and it can only contain expressions, not statements. ? :
是表达式,不能用作语句,并且只能包含表达式,不能包含语句。 It is not a replacement for the if
statement. 它不能替代
if
语句。
So, your code should be written using if
statement: 因此,您的代码应使用
if
语句编写:
for (String string : strings) {
Log.i(TAG, ".filter(): string: " + string);
if (string.toLowerCase().startsWith("b")) {
lst.add(string);
} else {
continue;
}
}
Of course, having a continue
statement at the end of the loop is redundant (the loop will continue anyway), so the else
can be removed: 当然,在循环末尾使用
continue
语句是多余的(循环仍将继续),因此可以删除else
语句:
for (String string : strings) {
Log.i(TAG, ".filter(): string: " + string);
if (string.toLowerCase().startsWith("b"))
lst.add(string);
}
First of all Ternary operation is used to assign or return values, continue is an instruction. 首先,三元运算用于分配或返回值,continue是一条指令。
string.toLowerCase().startsWith("b") ? lst.add(string): continue;
Replace this line by 替换为
if(string.toLowerCase().startsWith("b"))
lst.add(string);
else
continue;
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