将具有不同长度的列表添加为数据帧的新列

Question

I am willing to add or insert the list values in the dataframe. The dataframe len is 49 , whereas the length of list id 47 . I am getting the following error while implementing the code.

print("Lenght of dataframe: ",datasetTest.open.count())
print("Lenght of array: ",len(test_pred_list))
datasetTest['predict_close'] = test_pred_list

The error is:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-105-68114a4e9a82> in <module>()
      5 # datasetTest = datasetTest.dropna()
      6 # print(datasetTest.count())
----> 7 datasetTest['predict_close'] = test_pred_list
      8 # test_shifted['color_predicted'] = test_shifted.apply(determinePredictedcolor, axis=1)
      9 # test_shifted['color_original'] =

c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in __setitem__(self, key, value)
   2517         else:
   2518             # set column
-> 2519             self._set_item(key, value)
   2520 
   2521     def _setitem_slice(self, key, value):

c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in _set_item(self, key, value)
   2583 
   2584         self._ensure_valid_index(value)
-> 2585         value = self._sanitize_column(key, value)
   2586         NDFrame._set_item(self, key, value)
   2587 

c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in _sanitize_column(self, key, value, broadcast)
   2758 
   2759             # turn me into an ndarray
-> 2760             value = _sanitize_index(value, self.index, copy=False)
   2761             if not isinstance(value, (np.ndarray, Index)):
   2762                 if isinstance(value, list) and len(value) > 0:

c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\series.py in _sanitize_index(data, index, copy)
   3119 
   3120     if len(data) != len(index):
-> 3121         raise ValueError('Length of values does not match length of ' 'index')
   3122 
   3123     if isinstance(data, PeriodIndex):

ValueError: Length of values does not match length of index

How I can get rid of this error. Please help me.

Answer 1

If you convert the list to a Series then it will just work:

datasetTest.loc[:,'predict_close'] = pd.Series(test_pred_list)

example:

In[121]:
df = pd.DataFrame({'a':np.arange(3)})
df

Out[121]: 
   a
0  0
1  1
2  2

In[122]:
df.loc[:,'b'] = pd.Series(['a','b'])
df

Out[122]: 
   a    b
0  0    a
1  1    b
2  2  NaN

The docs refer to this as setting with enlargement which talks about adding or expanding but it also works where the length is less than the pre-existing index.

To handle where the index doesn't start at 0 or in fact is not an int:

In[126]:
df = pd.DataFrame({'a':np.arange(3)}, index=np.arange(3,6))
df

Out[126]: 
   a
3  0
4  1
5  2

In[127]:
s = pd.Series(['a','b'])
s.index = df.index[:len(s)]
s

Out[127]: 
3    a
4    b
dtype: object

In[128]:
df.loc[:,'b'] = s
df

Out[128]: 
   a    b
3  0    a
4  1    b
5  2  NaN

You can optionally replace the NaN if you wish calling fillna

Answer 2

You can add items to your list with an arbitrary filler scalar.

Data from @EdChum.

filler = 0
lst = ['a', 'b']

df.loc[:, 'b'] = lst + [filler]*(len(df.index) - len(lst))

print(df)

   a  b
0  0  a
1  1  b
2  2  0

Answer 3

You still can assign it by using loc data from Ed

l = ['a','b']
df.loc[range(len(l)),'b'] = l
df
Out[546]: 
   a    b
0  0    a
1  1    b
2  2  NaN