如何正确地提高压力：：可选 <std::chrono::duration> 作为函数参数？

Question

I need to have a function accept a boost::optional<std::chrono::duration> . I would like to be able to pass it, for example, either std::chrono::milliseconds , std::chrono::seconds , or boost::none .

I have a couple of solutions which do not exactly achieve what I want.

Attempt 1:

template <class PeriodT>
void foo(boost::optional<std::chrono::duration<int64_t, PeriodT>> duration);

Problems with attempt 1:

I cannot simply pass an std::chrono::duration or even boost::none . To pass boost::none I have to do the following:

boost::optional<std::chrono::seconds> input = boost::none;
foo(input);

I cannot call

foo(boost::none); 

or

std::chrono::seconds input(10);
foo(input);

Attempt 2:

void foo(boost::optional<std::chrono::milliseconds> duration);

Problems with attempt 2:

Automatic conversion won't happen.

foo(std::chrono::seconds(10));

Will not compile.

foo(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));

Will compile, and so will

foo(boost::none);

Is there any way I can have a function cleanly accept a boost::optional
of any rep/period?

The function in my actual use case will need to accept multiple of these optional durations, so default values won't work for me.

Answer 1

#include "boost/optional.hpp"
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>

void foo(boost::optional<std::chrono::milliseconds> duration)
{
    if (duration)
        std::cout << duration->count() << "ms\n";
    else
        std::cout << "none\n";
}

void foo(std::chrono::milliseconds duration)
{
    foo(boost::optional<std::chrono::milliseconds>{duration});
}

int
main()
{
    using namespace std::chrono;
    foo(10ms);
    foo(10s);
    foo(boost::none);
}

If you want to accept any chrono::duration<Rep, Period> , you need to add one more overload and template everything. Also you need to decide what Rep and Period you want to default to for boost::none :

#include "boost/optional.hpp"
#include "date/date.h"
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>

template <class Rep, class Period>
void foo(boost::optional<std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>> duration)
{
    using date::operator<<;
    if (duration)
        std::cout << *duration << "\n";
    else
        std::cout << "none\n";
}

template <class Rep, class Period>
void foo(std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> duration)
{
    foo(boost::optional<std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>>{duration});
}

void foo(boost::none_t)
{
    foo(boost::optional<std::chrono::seconds>{});
}

int
main()
{
    using namespace std::chrono;
    foo(10ms);
    foo(10s);
    foo(boost::none);
}

Above I've also used Howard's date lib for easier printing of the arbitrary durations:

10ms
10s
none