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如何打开 mongo-db 转储文件?

[英]How to open mongo-db dump file?

I have a .dump file (8GB) which is a mongo database that I need to work with.我有一个 .dump 文件 (8GB),它是我需要使用的 mongo 数据库。 I'm working with Robo 3T.我正在使用 Robo 3T。

I've tried:我试过了:

  • a) menu options in robo gui a) robo gui 中的菜单选项
  • b) mongorestore --db cert-db certctream.dump command, got error (using certctream without the extension didn't work as well) b) mongorestore --db cert-db certctream.dump命令,出现错误(使用没有扩展名的 certctream 效果不佳)

Failed: file certctream.dump does not have .bson extension失败:文件 certctream.dump 没有 .bson 扩展名

What am I missing?我错过了什么?

解决方案:

mongoimport --db <new_db_name> --host localhost:27017 path_to_dump_file
  1. To import a mongo collection:要导入 mongo 集合:

     mongoimport -d database_name -c collection_name

    In this case, collection_name would be the JSON file for the corresponding collection.在这种情况下, collection_name将是相应集合的 JSON 文件。

  2. To import a mongo database:导入 mongo 数据库:

     mongorestore -d database_name

    In this case, database_name would be a folder.在这种情况下, database_name将是一个文件夹。

To restore from a .dump file you need to use the archive argument:要从.dump文件恢复,您需要使用archive参数:

mongorestore --archive=mydump.dump

GOTCHA GOTCHA
The dump may have also been gzipped, in which case you'll get:转储也可能已被 gzip 压缩,在这种情况下,您将获得:
Failed: stream or file does not appear to be a mongodump archive

In this case, try adding --gzip as it might do the job:在这种情况下,尝试添加--gzip因为它可能会完成这项工作:

mongorestore --gzip --archive=mydump.dump

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