在Angular 5中的两组同级组件之间共享数据

Question

Pretty new to Angular. Came from mobile app development.

I know there are so much information teaching how to share data between sibling components. But my question is sharing data between 2 sets of sibling components.

So code-wise, I have 2 components (A and B). When a button in A is clicked, B is updated. But UI-wise, there are 2 sets of this AB components. So when a button in A1 is clicked, B1 is updated. When a button in A2 is clicked, B2 is updated.

How can I achieve this?

What I have tried

In the first place, I used a service to share data. But then found that when A1 was clicked, both B1 and B2 were updated, which is what I don't want. Same for A2 was clicked.

Answer 1

Using a service to share data between two sibling components is definitely the best way of doing it, the only thing you need to do here is add a key to your components.

<comp-a [key]="1"></comp-a>
<comp-b [key]="1"></comp-b>
<comp-a [key]="2"></comp-a>
<comp-b [key]="2"></comp-b>

If the components are generated via a *ngFor , you could use the index of the loop or perhaps an object id if one is getting bound.

Anyway, when comp-a calls the service, you should include the key. When the event that comp-b is listening to gets fired, you should include the key in the event and comp-b should only respond to it if it matches its own key.

Answer 2

I think you provided your service at module level and that's why you have single instance.

Provide your service at component level. Create a wrapper component which holds Both A and B and provide the service at this component level. Each time the wrapper component is created a new instance of service will be created and that instance will be available only to A and B.

@Component({
    selector: 'app-abwrapper',
    templateUrl: './abwrapper.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./abwrapper.component.scss'],
    providers: [{
        MyServiceToShareData
    }]
})