如何拖尾-F，但仅在最后5行滚动显示

Question

I'd like to be able to tail -F some output, but not have it scrollback the entire buffer, only scroll inside a limited number of lines, say 5 lines.

How can I do this?

I tried

tail -F -n 5 /tmp/dump

but that doesn't seem to work - scrolling lines take up the whole buffer

Answer 1

The following solution isn't pretty - it uses an ANSI escape sequence - but I think it does roughly what you want without using watch :

while true; do
    tail -5 /tmp/dump | cut -c1-80
    printf '\e[5A'
    sleep 1
done

The sequence \\e[5A means go up five lines. The 5 can be replaced with whatever number you'd like.

That said, you'd be better off using a curses-like library for this kind of thing. Using raw ANSI escape sequences isn't portable. tput is avaiable in Linux and Cygwin. The cuu capability moves up lines.

while true; do
    tail -5 /tmp/dump | cut -c1-80
    tput cuu 5
    sleep 1
done

Answer 2

tail -5f /tmp/dump Weirdly this is different across distros. For some reason the --retry doesn't work with it.