[英]Converting a pipe delimited CSV file to a JSON file in a certain format
I am trying to convert from a CSV file each row into JSON format. 我正在尝试将CSV文件的每一行都转换为JSON格式。
When I convert it to JSON it includes the square brackets at the beginning and the end, how can it be omitted?. 当我将其转换为JSON时,它在开头和结尾都包含方括号,如何将其省略? Also I am looking for a way to split piped values into a list of separate hobbies.
我也在寻找一种将管道值拆分成单独爱好列表的方法。
This is what I am getting as output: 这是我得到的输出:
[
{
"Name": "John",
"Age": "23",
"Hobby": "Kayaking|Football",
"Location": "Miami",
"Profession": "Sales",
},
{
"Name": "Peter",
"Age": "35",
"Hobby": "Football|Basketball|Swimming",
"Location": "Turin",
"Profession": "Mechanic",
},
{
"Name": "James",
"Age": "50",
"Hobby": "Golf",
"Location": "Berlin",
"Profession": "Accountant",
}
]
My desired output 我想要的输出
{
"Name": "John",
"Age": "23",
"Hobby": ["Kayaking","Football"],
"Location": "Miami",
"Profession": "Sales",
},
{
"Name": "Peter",
"Age": "35",
"Hobby": ["Football","Basketball","Swimming"],
"Location": "Turin",
"Profession": "Mechanic",
},
{
"Name": "James",
"Age": "50",
"Hobby": "Golf",
"Location": "Berlin",
"Profession": "Accountant",
}
My code: 我的代码:
import glob
import os
import csv
import json
if __name__ == '__main__':
csv.register_dialect('piper', delimiter='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)
for filename in glob.glob('path_to_csv\file.csv'):
csvfile = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
jsonfile = 'jsfile.json'
fieldnames = ("Name","Age","Hobby","Location", "Profession")
with open(csvfile+'.csv') as f:
reader = csv.DictReader(f,fieldnames)#, dialect='piper')
rows = list(reader)
with open(jsonfile, 'w') as f:
json.dump(rows, f, sort_keys=True, indent=2, separators=(',', ': '))
f.write('\n')
rows = list(reader)
There is no need to wrap it into the list since it is already a list. 由于它已经是列表,因此无需将其包装到列表中。 Removing this line will fix the brackets.
删除此线将固定支架。
for row in reader:
row['Hobby'] = list(row['Hobby'].split('|'))
We need to split the string of hobbies and convert them to list 我们需要拆分爱好字符串并将其转换为列表
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