[英]running a bash script on zsh won't source the environment variables
I have the following bash script. 我有以下bash脚本。 It is actually an env variable file that contains some environment variables I want to set depending on an argument I pass in when I source it.
它实际上是一个环境变量文件,其中包含一些环境变量,我想根据我在获取源变量时传递的参数来设置这些环境变量。 Here is a MWE.
这是MWE。
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# CONSTANTS
PROD_STR='prod'
TEST_STR='test'
# Set the environment: 'prod' or 'test'
if [ "$1" == $PROD_STR ] || [ "$1" == $TEST_STR ]; then
export DEV_ENV=$1
echo "Found valid dev environment: "$DEV_ENV
else
echo "No valid environment specified"
echo "Usage: env_vars <env>"
echo ' env - one of "prod" or "test"'
fi
case $DEV_ENV in
$PROD_STR)
export MY_HOST='fooProd.net'
export PORT='8000';;
$TEST_STR)
export MY_HOST='fooTest.net'
export PORT='8100';;
esac
export API_USERNAME='foo'
export API_PASSWORD='mypwrd'
Now I wanted to source
this file which I have named test_env_var.sh
. 现在我想
source
这个文件,我有一个名为test_env_var.sh
。 I tried. 我试过了。
source test_env_var.sh prod
It gives me the following test_env_var.sh:8: = not found
source test_env_var.sh prod
它给了我以下test_env_var.sh:8: = not found
. ./test_env_var.sh prod
. ./test_env_var.sh prod
. . ./test_env_var.sh prod
。 It still gives me: ./test_env_var:8: = not found
. 它仍然给我:
./test_env_var:8: = not found
。
./test_env_var prod
It now runs without errors and echoes (as it should) the output Found valid dev environment: prod
. ./test_env_var prod
现在可以正常运行,并且没有错误,并且回显(应该如此)输出Found valid dev environment: prod
。
So now after doing (3) I would expect to see my env variables set. 所以现在做完(3)之后,我希望看到我的env变量已设置。 But when I do
但是当我这样做
echo $API_USERNAME
It doesn't return anything. 它不返回任何东西。
Workaround 解决方法
I temporarily change my $SHELL into bash by typing bash
on the prompt. 我通过在提示符下输入
bash
暂时将$ SHELL更改为bash。 Then I run the script as 然后我运行脚本为
. test_env_var prod
and now when I try to echo
any env variable
I have set (for example echo $API_USERNAME
it returns me foo
as it should ). 现在,当我尝试
echo
我设置的任何env variable
(例如echo $API_USERNAME
,它应返回foo
)。 Even if I change back to zsh
by typing zsh
the environment variables are still there. 即使我变回
zsh
键入zsh
环境变量仍然存在。
Question: Why is this happening?. 问题:为什么会这样? Is there no way for me to run this bash script without changing the $SHELL to bash?.
如果不将$ SHELL更改为bash,我是否无法运行此bash脚本? Perhaps the syntax of the bash script needs to change so that it runs on
zsh
. 可能需要更改bash脚本的语法,以使其在
zsh
运行。 But that's not an option since this file is under version control. 但这不是一个选择,因为此文件受版本控制。
Some more context Both my zsh
and bash
are usr/local/bin/
so the shebang #!/usr/bin/env bash
should take care of this, I would think. 更多上下文我的
zsh
和bash
都是usr/local/bin/
所以shebang #!/usr/bin/env bash
应该解决这个问题。
Change 更改
if [ "$1" == $PROD_STR ] || [ "$1" == $TEST_STR ]; then
to 至
if [ "$1" = $PROD_STR ] || [ "$1" = $TEST_STR ]; then
==
is a bash
extension. ==
是bash
扩展名。 =
is the standard POSIX syntax, which is supported by both bash
and zsh
. =
是标准的POSIX语法, bash
和zsh
都支持。
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