（neo4j）关系和节点中的属性数量的最佳实践

Question

I've just started using neo4j and, having done a few experiments, am ready to start organizing the database in itself. Therefore, I've started by designing a basic diagram (on paper) and came across the following doubt:

Most examples in the material I'm using (cypher and neo4j tutorials) present only a few properties per relationship/node. But I have to wonder what the cost of having a heavy string of properties is.

Q: Is it more efficient to favor a wide variety of relationship types (GOODFRIENDS_WITH, FRIENDS_WITH, ACQUAINTANCE, RIVAL, ENEMIES, etc) or fewer types with varying properties (SEES_AS type:good friend, friend, acquaintance, rival, enemy, etc)?

The same holds for nodes. The first draft of my diagram has a staggering amount of properties (title, first name, second name, first surname, second surname, suffix, nickname, and then there's physical characteristics, personality, age, jobs...) and I'm thinking it may lower the performance of the db. Of course some nodes won't need all of the properties, but the basic properties will still be quite a few.

Q: What is the actual, and the advisable, limit for the number of properties, in both nodes and relationships?

FYI, I am going to remake my draft in such a way as to diminish the properties by using nodes instead (create a node :family names, another for :job and so on), but I've only just started thinking it over as I'll need to carefully analyse which 'would-be properties' make sense to remain, even because the change will amplify the number of relationship types I'll be dealing with.

Background information:

1) I'm using neo4j to map out all relationships between the people living in a fictional small town. The queries I'll perform will mostly be as follow:

a. find all possible paths between 2 (or more) characters

b. find all locations which 2 (or more) characters frequent

c. find all characters which have certain types of relationship (friends, cousins, neighbors, etc) to character X

d. find all characters with the same age (or similar age) who studied in the same school

e. find all characters with the same age / first name / surname / hair color / height / hobby / job / temper (easy to anger) / ...

and variations of the above.

2) I'm not a programmer, but having self-learnt HTML and advanced excel, I feel confident I'll learn the intuitive Cypher quickly enough.

Answer 1

First off, for small data "sandbox" use, this is a moot point. Even with the most inefficient data layout, as long as you avoid Cartesian Products and its like, the only thing you will notice is how intuitive your data is to yourself. So if this is a "toy" scale project, just focus on what makes the most organizational sense to you. If you change your mind later, reformatting via cypher won't be too hard.

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Now assuming this is a business project that needs to scale to some degree, remember that non-indexed properties are basically invisible to the Cypher planner. The more meaningful and diverse your relationships, the better the Cypher planner is going to be at finding your data quickly. Favor relationships for connections you want to be able to explore, and favor properties for data you just want to see. Index any properties or use labels that will be key for finding a particular (or set of) node(s) in your queries.