如何使用硒单击图像链接导致TimeoutException错误

Question

I'm trying to click on the first image that appears for a given search in Flickr using Selenium as the code shows:

image = WebDriverWait(browser, 30).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[starts-with(@style,'transform: translate(0px, 0px)')]//a[@role='heading']")))
image.click()

I've tried doing it step by step in python's IDLE and it works flawlessly but when i run the script it raises a TimeoutException as if the webelement never gets clickable. Any idea of what I am doing wrong ?

Answer 1

它不可点击，因为该元素与其他元素重叠并且需要hover以使<a>元素可点击，简单的解决方案是将条件更改为.presence_of_element_located()

Answer 2

As per the HTML DOM within the url to click on the first image that appears for a given search in Flickr using Selenium instead of using the style attribute I would suggest to use a more reliable attribute as follows:

• Using CSS_SELECTOR :

   WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.view.photo-list-view>div.view.photo-list-photo-view.awake a.overlay[href*='photos']"))).click() 

• Using XPATH :

   WebDriverWait(browser, 30).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='view photo-list-view']/div[@class='view photo-list-photo-view awake']//a[@class='overlay' and @role='heading'][contains(@href, 'photos')]"))).click() 

• Note : You have to add the following imports :

   from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC