如何在功能组件的 React 中的 props 中使用 generics？

Question

In a class based component, I can easily write some code like this:

import * as React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';

interface IProps<T> {
    collapsed: boolean;
    listOfData: T[];
    displayData: (data: T, index: number) => React.ReactNode;
}

class CollapsableDataList<T> extends React.Component<IProps<T>> {
    render () {
        if (!this.props.collapsed) {
            return <span>total: {this.props.listOfData.length}</span>
        } else {
            return (
                <>
                    {
                        this.props.listOfData.map(this.props.displayData)
                    }
                </>
            )
        }
    }
}

render(
    <CollapsableDataList
        collapsed={false}
        listOfData={[{a: 1, b: 2}, {a: 3, b: 4}]}
        displayData={(data, index) => (<span key={index}>{data.a + data.b}</span>)}
    />,
    document.getElementById('root'),
)

Actually this CollapsableDataList component should be a functional component because it's stateless, but I can't figure out how to write a function component and use generics in props, any advise for me?

Answer 1

In a class based component, I can easily write some code like this:

import * as React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';

interface IProps<T> {
    collapsed: boolean;
    listOfData: T[];
    displayData: (data: T, index: number) => React.ReactNode;
}

class CollapsableDataList<T> extends React.Component<IProps<T>> {
    render () {
        if (!this.props.collapsed) {
            return <span>total: {this.props.listOfData.length}</span>
        } else {
            return (
                <>
                    {
                        this.props.listOfData.map(this.props.displayData)
                    }
                </>
            )
        }
    }
}

render(
    <CollapsableDataList
        collapsed={false}
        listOfData={[{a: 1, b: 2}, {a: 3, b: 4}]}
        displayData={(data, index) => (<span key={index}>{data.a + data.b}</span>)}
    />,
    document.getElementById('root'),
)

Actually this CollapsableDataList component should be a functional component because it's stateless, but I can't figure out how to write a function component and use generics in props, any advise for me?

Answer 2

In a class based component, I can easily write some code like this:

import * as React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';

interface IProps<T> {
    collapsed: boolean;
    listOfData: T[];
    displayData: (data: T, index: number) => React.ReactNode;
}

class CollapsableDataList<T> extends React.Component<IProps<T>> {
    render () {
        if (!this.props.collapsed) {
            return <span>total: {this.props.listOfData.length}</span>
        } else {
            return (
                <>
                    {
                        this.props.listOfData.map(this.props.displayData)
                    }
                </>
            )
        }
    }
}

render(
    <CollapsableDataList
        collapsed={false}
        listOfData={[{a: 1, b: 2}, {a: 3, b: 4}]}
        displayData={(data, index) => (<span key={index}>{data.a + data.b}</span>)}
    />,
    document.getElementById('root'),
)

Actually this CollapsableDataList component should be a functional component because it's stateless, but I can't figure out how to write a function component and use generics in props, any advise for me?

Answer 3

In a class based component, I can easily write some code like this:

import * as React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';

interface IProps<T> {
    collapsed: boolean;
    listOfData: T[];
    displayData: (data: T, index: number) => React.ReactNode;
}

class CollapsableDataList<T> extends React.Component<IProps<T>> {
    render () {
        if (!this.props.collapsed) {
            return <span>total: {this.props.listOfData.length}</span>
        } else {
            return (
                <>
                    {
                        this.props.listOfData.map(this.props.displayData)
                    }
                </>
            )
        }
    }
}

render(
    <CollapsableDataList
        collapsed={false}
        listOfData={[{a: 1, b: 2}, {a: 3, b: 4}]}
        displayData={(data, index) => (<span key={index}>{data.a + data.b}</span>)}
    />,
    document.getElementById('root'),
)

Actually this CollapsableDataList component should be a functional component because it's stateless, but I can't figure out how to write a function component and use generics in props, any advise for me?

Answer 4

In a class based component, I can easily write some code like this:

import * as React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';

interface IProps<T> {
    collapsed: boolean;
    listOfData: T[];
    displayData: (data: T, index: number) => React.ReactNode;
}

class CollapsableDataList<T> extends React.Component<IProps<T>> {
    render () {
        if (!this.props.collapsed) {
            return <span>total: {this.props.listOfData.length}</span>
        } else {
            return (
                <>
                    {
                        this.props.listOfData.map(this.props.displayData)
                    }
                </>
            )
        }
    }
}

render(
    <CollapsableDataList
        collapsed={false}
        listOfData={[{a: 1, b: 2}, {a: 3, b: 4}]}
        displayData={(data, index) => (<span key={index}>{data.a + data.b}</span>)}
    />,
    document.getElementById('root'),
)

Actually this CollapsableDataList component should be a functional component because it's stateless, but I can't figure out how to write a function component and use generics in props, any advise for me?

Answer 5

supplement for #1.

If you want to export component as FunctionComponent and pass eslint displayName error.

you can do it bellow.

const yourComponentWithLowerCase: <T>(props: PropsWithChildren<Props<T>>) => ReactElement | null = (props) => {
  // code
}

export const YourComponentWithUpperCase = yourComponentWithLowerCase;
(YourComponentWithUpperCase as FunctionComponent).displayName = 'something'

Answer 6

This answer is a good example since it properly defines the props and the return type of the function.

As an alternative these can be defined as functions instead of arrow functions. This gets around the need to extend the prop type to hint to the TS compiler that this not a react component.

export function CollapsableDataList<T>(
  props: PropsWithChildren<IProps<T>>
): ReturnType<FunctionComponent<IProps<T>>> {
  // ...
}

Answer 7

React 18, Typescript 4.6.3

interface IProps<T> {
  data: T[];
}
export const YourComponent = <T,>(props: IProps<T>) => {}