如何通过另一个对象过滤json对象-Javascript

Question

How can I filter a json object with another object in Javascript (cannot use JQuery)

This is my JSON object

var jsondata = [
  {
    "firstName": "Sam",
    "lastName": "Jones",
    "age": "10"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam1",
    "lastName": "Jones1",
    "age": "10"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam2",
    "lastName": "Jones2",
    "age": "12"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam3",
    "lastName": "Jones3",
    "age": "13"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam4",
    "lastName": "Jones4",
    "age": "14"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam5",
    "lastName": "Jones5",
    "age": "15"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam",
    "lastName": "Jones11",
    "age": "16"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam6",
    "lastName": "Jones6",
    "age": "17"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam7",
    "lastName": "Jones7",
    "age": "18"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam8",
    "lastName": "Jones8",
    "age": "19"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam9",
    "lastName": "Jones9",
    "age": "20"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam10",
    "lastName": "Jones10",
    "age": "21"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam11",
    "lastName": "Jones11",
    "age": "22"
  },
  {
    "firstName": "Sam12",
    "lastName": "Jones12",
    "age": "23"
  }
]

The above is the filterable object, now below is the object for filtering

var filterArray = [{"id":"firstName","value":["Sam"]},{"id":"lastName","value":["Jones"]}]

I need to check the the fields of json object (jsondata) like firstName, lastName and match the values of both objects.

Suppose firstname field of jsondata will be compared with id of filterArray and their values will be matched. Alongside lastname will also be compared.

FInally I want to store the filtered object (after eliminating those which are not in filter in a variable). How can I realize this functionality? Please help.

I need to implement this using plain JS, I cannot use Jquery.

Answer 1

You can use every and includes to make a boolean value that will work with filter() .

For example:

 var jsondata = [{"firstName": "Sam","lastName": "Jones","age": "10"},{"firstName": "Sam1","lastName": "Jones1","age": "10"},{"firstName": "Sam2","lastName": "Jones2","age": "12"},{"firstName": "Sam3","lastName": "Jones3","age": "13"},{"firstName": "Sam4","lastName": "Jones4","age": "14"},{"firstName": "Sam5","lastName": "Jones5","age": "15"},{"firstName": "Sam","lastName": "Jones11","age": "16"},{"firstName": "Sam6","lastName": "Jones6","age": "17"},{"firstName": "Sam7","lastName": "Jones7","age": "18"},{"firstName": "Sam8","lastName": "Jones8","age": "19"},{"firstName": "Sam9","lastName": "Jones9","age": "20"},{"firstName": "Sam10","lastName": "Jones10","age": "21"},{"firstName": "Sam11","lastName": "Jones11","age": "22"},{"firstName": "Sam12","lastName": "Jones12","age": "23"}] var filterArray = [{"id":"firstName","value":["Sam"]},{"id":"lastName","value":["Jones"]}] let filtered = jsondata.filter(item => // filter jsondata filterArray.every( f => // so every member of filter array f.value.includes(item[f.id])) ) // has a corresponding item[id] in value console.log(filtered) 

The above filter says that for every item in filterArray you want the value array to include the item keyed to id . This will make it so the item in jsondata needs to match all the criteria in filterArray . If you add Sam1 and Jones1 to the arrays, you'll get two items in the filter.

 var jsondata = [{"firstName": "Sam","lastName": "Jones","age": "10"},{"firstName": "Sam1","lastName": "Jones1","age": "10"},{"firstName": "Sam2","lastName": "Jones2","age": "12"},{"firstName": "Sam3","lastName": "Jones3","age": "13"},{"firstName": "Sam4","lastName": "Jones4","age": "14"},{"firstName": "Sam5","lastName": "Jones5","age": "15"},{"firstName": "Sam","lastName": "Jones11","age": "16"},{"firstName": "Sam6","lastName": "Jones6","age": "17"},{"firstName": "Sam7","lastName": "Jones7","age": "18"},{"firstName": "Sam8","lastName": "Jones8","age": "19"},{"firstName": "Sam9","lastName": "Jones9","age": "20"},{"firstName": "Sam10","lastName": "Jones10","age": "21"},{"firstName": "Sam11","lastName": "Jones11","age": "22"},{"firstName": "Sam12","lastName": "Jones12","age": "23"}] var filterArray = [{"id":"firstName","value":["Sam", "Sam1"]},{"id":"lastName","value":["Jones", "Jones1"]}] let filtered = jsondata.filter(item => // filter jsondata filterArray.every( f => // so every member of filter array f.value.includes(item[f.id])) ) // has a corresponding item[id] in value console.log(filtered) 

Answer 2

If any of the conditions in the filterArray are false then it will return false, otherwise it will return true. Array.prototype.filter() will create a new array with items for which the function returned true.

 const jsondata = jsondata=[{firstName:"Sam",lastName:"Jones",age:"10"},{firstName:"Sam1",lastName:"Jones1",age:"10"},{firstName:"Sam2",lastName:"Jones2",age:"12"},{firstName:"Sam3",lastName:"Jones3",age:"13"},{firstName:"Sam4",lastName:"Jones4",age:"14"},{firstName:"Sam5",lastName:"Jones5",age:"15"},{firstName:"Sam",lastName:"Jones11",age:"16"},{firstName:"Sam6",lastName:"Jones6",age:"17"},{firstName:"Sam7",lastName:"Jones7",age:"18"},{firstName:"Sam8",lastName:"Jones8",age:"19"},{firstName:"Sam9",lastName:"Jones9",age:"20"},{firstName:"Sam10",lastName:"Jones10",age:"21"},{firstName:"Sam11",lastName:"Jones11",age:"22"},{firstName:"Sam12",lastName:"Jones12",age:"23"}]; const filterArray = [{"id":"firstName","value":["Sam"]},{"id":"lastName","value":["Jones"]}]; var match = jsondata.filter(function(element){ for(let i=0; i<filterArray.length; i++){ if(!filterArray[i].value.includes(element[filterArray[i].id])){ return false } } return true; }); console.log(match);