如何过滤 JSON Object (JavaScript)

Question

I am trying to filter the below JSON object and return an array of objects where the value within the key of 'markdown' contains say "steve" - to do this I suspect I need to convert the object to an array then filter.

I have tried using Object.entries

Object.entries(diagnosisData).filter(item => item === 'steve')

as well as JSON.parse but think I am barking up the wrong tree.

I'd like to return say:

result = [
  {
    "id": "stevey",
    "markdown": "STEVEY",
    "source": null
  },
  {
    "id": "steven",
    "markdown": "STEVEN",
    "source": null
  }
]

Could anyone offer a pointer for me?

Many thanks

JSONdata = {
  "steven": {
    "id": "steven",
    "markdown": "STEVEN",
    "source": null
  },
  "john": {
    "id": "johnA",
    "markdown": "JOHNA",
    "source": null
  },
  "henry": {
    "id": "henryP",
    "markdown": "HENRYP",
    "source": null
  },
  "stevel": {
    "id": "steveL",
    "markdown": "STEVEL",
    "source": null
  }
}

Answer 1

Try to use Object.entries :

let filterKey = 'steve';
const result = Object.entries(JSONdata).filter(([k, v]) => k== filterKey);

and then Object.fromEntries() to create an object from a list of key-value pairs:

Object.fromEntries(result)

An example:

 let JSONdata = { "steve": { "id": "steve", "markdown": "STEVE", "source": null }, "john": { "id": "john", "markdown": "JOHN", "source": null }, "henry": { "id": "henry", "markdown": "HENRY", "source": null }, }; let filterKey = 'steve'; const result = Object.entries(JSONdata).filter(([k, v]) => k == filterKey); console.log(Object.fromEntries(result))

UPDATE:

You can use startsWith method to get desired result:

const result = Object.values(JSONdata).filter((v) => 
     v.id.startsWith(filterKey));

An example:

 let JSONdata = { "steveN": { "id": "steven", "markdown": "STEVEN", "source": null }, "john": { "id": "johnA", "markdown": "JOHNA", "source": null }, "henry": { "id": "henryP", "markdown": "HENRYP", "source": null }, "steveL": { "id": "steveL", "markdown": "STEVEL", "source": null } } let filterKey = 'steve'; const result = Object.values(JSONdata).filter((v) => v.id.startsWith(filterKey)); console.log(result)

Answer 2

You are almost there with your Object.entries(...).filter approach. However, I'm not sure what you want to filter by - the keys, the id values or the markdown values?

To avoid confusion, let's say you have an object like this instead:

const data = {
  keyA: {
    id: 'idA',
    markdown: 'markdownA'
  },
  keyB: {
    id: 'idB',
    markdown: 'markdownB'
  }
}

Then, just for reference, the Object.XX functions yield these results:

console.log(Object.keys(data))
// ['keyA', 'keyB']

console.log(Object.values(data))
// [
//   {id: 'idA', markdown: 'markdownA'},
//   {id: 'idB', markdown: 'markdownB'}
// ]

console.log(Object.entries(data))
// [
//   ['keyA', {id: 'idA', markdown: 'markdownA'}],
//   ['keyB', {id: 'idB', markdown: 'markdownB'}]
// ]

So:

To filter by the key, there is no filter needed at all as long as it's a perfect match your are looking for:

const result = data.keyA
console.log(result) // {id: 'idA', markdown: 'markdownA'}

If needed a non-exact match though, say for example all keys ending with A , you can use Object.entries(...).filter (and then map to the value):

const result = Object.entries(data)
  .filter(([key, value]) => key.endsWith('A'))
  .map(([key, value]) => value)
console.log(result) // [{id: 'idA', markdown: 'markdownA'}]

To filter by one of the properties ( id or markdown ), you could use Object.entries(...).filter , but since you are then not even interested in the key, you could use Object.values(...).filter instead:

const result = Object.values(data).filter(item => item.id === 'keyA')
console.log(result) // [{id: 'idA', markdown: 'markdownA'}]

Answer 3

One way to do it is: Object.values(JSONdata).filter(o => o.id === 'steve')

Or if you do not have the is and want to do it by key:

const key = Object.keys(JSONdata).filter(o => o === 'steve');

console.log(JSONdata[key]);