使用Vanilla JS和JSON文件填充选择元素

Question

I'm trying to populate a select element using data from an external json file.

var dropDown = document.getElementById('dropdown');

request.onload = function() {
  if (request.status >= 200 && request.status < 400) {
    // success
    data = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
    console.log(data);

    for (var i = 0, len = data.length; i < len; i++) {
        alert('FOO');
        var data = data[i];
        dropDown.innerHTML(option.name);
    }
};

JSON

{
    "TopLevel": {
        "Second": [
            "data",
            "data",
            "data",
            "data"
        ],
        "Second": [
            {
                "ThirdLabel": "data",
                "ThirdID": "data"
            },
            {
                "ThirdLabel": "data",
                "ThirdID": "data"
            },
            {
                "ThirdLabel": "data",
                "ThirdID": "data"
            }
        ]
    },
    "TopLevel": {
        "Second": [
            "data",
            "data",
            "data",
            "data"
        ],
        "Second": [
            {
                "ThirdLabel": "data",
                "ThirdID": "data"
            },
            {
                "ThirdLabel": "data",
                "ThirdID": "data"
            },
            {
                "ThirdLabel": "data",
                "ThirdID": "data"
            }
        ]
    }
}

I've can successfully return my data using the above but for some reason I cant get the loop to run and im unsure what I'm doing wrong.

There's no console errors and my alert doesn't fire...

Answer 1

The best way to add option to a select is using document.createElement("option") according to W3schools Select add() Method .

 var json = { "data": ["orange", "banana", "apple", "pear"] }; var dropdown = document.getElementById("dropdown"); for (var i = 0; i < json.data.length; i++) { var option = document.createElement("option"); option.text = json.data[i]; option.value = json.data[i]; dropdown.add(option); } 

 <select id="dropdown"></select> 

Answer 2

You need to write code in this way.

The data is returning object {} therefore the length of the data is undefined and loop is not running.

You need to select particular data which will return array.

Ex: data.TopLevel.Second

 var data = { "TopLevel": { "Second": [ "data", "data", "data", "data" ], "Second": [{ "ThirdLabel": "data", "ThirdID": "data" }, { "ThirdLabel": "data", "ThirdID": "data" }, { "ThirdLabel": "data", "ThirdID": "data" } ] }, "TopLevel": { "Second": [ "data", "data", "data", "data" ], "Second": [{ "ThirdLabel": "data", "ThirdID": "data" }, { "ThirdLabel": "data", "ThirdID": "data" }, { "ThirdLabel": "data", "ThirdID": "data" } ] } } var dropDown = document.getElementById('dropdown'); debugger; var options = ""; for (var i = 0, len = data.TopLevel.Second.length; i < len; i++) { var item = data.TopLevel.Second[i]; options += "<option> " + item.ThirdID + "</option>" } document.getElementById("dropdown").innerHTML = options; 

 <select name="" id="dropdown"></select>