[英]react state is not updated/passed to child component when child component is passed as a property
I am trying to create dynamic form, so I pass some jsx elements to a child component as a property. 我正在尝试创建动态表单,因此我将一些jsx元素作为属性传递给子组件。 Even though the state is being updated, the updated state is not passed to the element.
即使状态正在更新,更新后的状态也不会传递给元素。 Below is the code:
下面是代码:
This is the child component which maps over the passed controls and outputs them. 这是子组件,用于映射传递的控件并输出它们。
class Form extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
{this.props.controls.map((c, i) => {
return <React.Fragment key={i}>{c}</React.Fragment>;
})}
</div>
);
}
}
This is the App that calls the child component: 这是调用子组件的应用程序:
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
username: '',
password: ''
};
this.controls = [
<input
type="text"
onChange={this.onChangeUsername}
value={this.state.username}
/>
];
}
componentDidUpdate() {
console.log(this.state);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<div className="app__group">
<h1>This is not working</h1>
<Form controls={this.controls} />
</div>
<div className="app__group">
<h1>This is working</h1>
<input
type="text"
onChange={this.onChangePassword}
value={this.state.password}
/>
</div>
</div>
);
}
onChangeUsername = e => {
console.log('onChangeUsername', e.target.value);
this.setState({ username: e.target.value });
};
onChangePassword = e => {
console.log('onChangePassword');
this.setState({ password: e.target.value });
};
}
As an example of the unexpected behaviour, when an input passed as a property to the child component, I cannot type in the input. 作为意外行为的示例,当输入作为属性传递给子组件时,我无法键入输入。 The state gets updated but it's is not passed to the child, thus the text does not show.
状态会更新,但不会传递给孩子,因此不会显示文本。
On the other hand, a standard input element works, I can type and see the output. 另一方面,可以使用标准输入元素,我可以键入并查看输出。
What am I doing wrong? 我究竟做错了什么?
the problem is that you are trying to make something "fixed" as something dynamic. 问题是您试图使某些东西“固定”为动态。 lets go with a more functional approach and it will refresh each one of the inputs like if they are dynamic.
让我们采用一种更实用的方法,它将刷新每个输入,例如它们是动态的。
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
username: '',
password: ''
};
}
componentDidUpdate() {
console.log(this.state);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<div className="app__group">
<h1>This is not working</h1>
<Form controls={this.controls()} />
</div>
</div>
);
}
controls = () => {
return [<input
type="text"
onChange={this.onChangeUsername}
value={this.state.username}
/>]
}
onChangeUsername = e => {
console.log('onChangeUsername', e.target.value);
this.setState({ username: e.target.value });
};
onChangePassword = e => {
console.log('onChangePassword');
this.setState({ password: e.target.value });
};
}
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